Volume and plane intersecting sphere

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the geometric proof of the volume of a hemisphere created when a plane, initially tangent to a sphere, is tilted at an angle theta. The volume is expressed by the equation V = (πR³/3)(cos³(θ) - 3cos(θ) + 2). Participants suggest that proving this volume requires integration of the sphere sections, indicating that a calculus background is necessary for a complete understanding, particularly for those in precalculus studies.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of spherical geometry
  • Familiarity with the concept of tangent planes
  • Basic knowledge of calculus, specifically integration
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, particularly cosine
NEXT STEPS
  • Study integration techniques for calculating volumes of revolution
  • Learn about spherical coordinates and their applications
  • Explore the properties of tangent planes to spheres
  • Review trigonometric identities and their geometric interpretations
USEFUL FOR

Students in precalculus and calculus courses, geometry enthusiasts, and educators looking to enhance their understanding of the intersection of planes and spheres.

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Homework Statement



A plane is tangent to the surface of a sphere. You then tilt the plane at an angle theta along one axis, causing it to begin passing through the sphere and splitting the sphere's volume into two regions. I claim the volume of the hemisphere the plane has just passed through is found from the equation below. How do I prove this using geometry?

Homework Equations



<br /> V = \frac{\pi R^{3}}{3}( cos^{3}(\theta) - 3 cos(\theta) + 2 )<br />

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Attach a picture please, to show what theta is.

ehild
 
You prove it with integration of the sphere sections.
I'm not sure what d'you mean "geometrically".
 
Quinzio said:
You prove it with integration of the sphere sections.
I'm not sure what d'you mean "geometrically".
I think he meant geometrically because he has not yet a working knowledge of calculus since this is in the precalculus section.
 

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