Volume of Solid of Revolution (About the line y = x)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the volume of the solid of revolution formed by the area between the line y = x and the parabola y = x^2 from x = 0 to x = 1 when rotated about the axis y = x. The key insight is that the thickness of the typical volume element should be ds, representing an increment of arc length along the parabola, rather than dx. The discussion emphasizes the importance of rotating the coordinates to standard form to simplify the problem.

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TL;DR
Volume of Solid of revolution about unusual axis
I found this problem, which I thought was interesting and somewhat original:

Calculate the volume of the solid of revolution of the area between the line ##y = x## and the parabola ##y = x^2## from ##x = 0## to ##x = 1## when rotated about the axis ##y = x##.
 
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I agree just wanted to be helpful here. When I first looked at it, I didn’t know how to tackle it until I saw the older post.

How intractable is it if an arbitrary direction is chosen?
 
jedishrfu said:
I agree just wanted to be helpful here. When I first looked at it, I didn’t know how to tackle it until I saw the older post.

How intractable is it if an arbitrary direction is chosen?
It's not particularly hard.
 
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I think the only tricky part is that the thickness of the typical volume element needs to be ds rather than dx; i.e., an increment of arc length along the parabola.
 
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Not even that, because the secret to any problem involving a rotated geometric figure is to rotate the co-ordinates ##\mathbf{x}' = \mathsf{R}\mathbf{x}## so that you have it in standard form.
 
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