Wave Definitions - Crest and Trough

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SUMMARY

The crest of a wave is definitively defined as the highest point, while the trough is the lowest point. The amplitude is calculated as half the distance between the crest and trough. Additionally, rarefaction refers to an area of decreased density and pressure, whereas compression indicates an area of increased density and pressure. Wave speed is determined by the product of wavelength and frequency, and wave intensity measures energy flux over time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave terminology, including crest and trough
  • Familiarity with concepts of amplitude, wavelength, and frequency
  • Knowledge of physical properties of waves, such as compression and rarefaction
  • Basic grasp of energy flux and wave intensity
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical relationship between wavelength, frequency, and wave speed
  • Explore the concept of wave interference and its effects on amplitude
  • Learn about different types of waves, including longitudinal and transverse waves
  • Investigate practical applications of wave intensity in various fields
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Students studying physics, educators teaching wave mechanics, and professionals in fields related to acoustics and wave technology.

Peter G.
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Hi,

I have a test on the definitions of some terms. I was wondering whether the crest is the highest point in a wave or any point above the undisturbed position. And, also, whether the trough is the lowest point or any point under the undisturbed position.

Thanks,
Peter G.
 
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Yes, the crest is the highest point and the trough is the lowest point. The amplitude is half the distance between crest and trough.
 
Thanks for the quick response! Would you mind checking some of my other definitions?

Rarefaction: an area of decrease in density and pressure
Compression: an area of increase in density and pressure

Wave speed: The speed at which a wave travels - the product of wavelength and frequency

Wave intensity: A measure of energy flux averaged over a period of time - energy per unit area per unit time

Thanks once again,
Peter G.
 
Looks good.
 

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