Wave function, units in the argument

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the interpretation of the wave function f = f(x–ct) in the context of special relativity (SR). The minus sign in the argument indicates the relationship between time and space, where time is measured in units that correspond to the distance light travels in one meter. This transformation is essential for understanding how time and space can be treated interchangeably under specific conditions. The conversation also highlights the importance of proper derivation of Lorentz transformations to clarify these concepts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave functions in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with special relativity concepts
  • Knowledge of Lorentz transformations
  • Basic arithmetic involving units of measurement
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Lorentz transformations in detail
  • Learn about the implications of hyperbolic rotation in physics
  • Explore the relationship between time and space in special relativity
  • Investigate the concept of invariant quantities in physics
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Students of physics, particularly those studying quantum mechanics and special relativity, as well as educators seeking to clarify complex concepts related to wave functions and transformations.

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I will be very grateful if someone could explain to me the following, in the most simple terms, f being a wave function :

" ...f = f(x–ct). Let me explain the minus sign and the c in the argument.
Time and space are interchangeable in the argument, provided we measure time in the ‘right’ units, and so that’s why we multiply the time in seconds with c, so the new unit of time becomes the time that light needs to travel a distance of one meter. That also explains the minus sign in front of ct: if we add one distance unit (i.e. one meter) to the argument, we have to subtract one time unit from it – the new time unit of course, so that’s the time that light needs to travel one meter – in order to get the same value for f."
 
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Starting from the beginning, where is the first place that you get "stuck", and why?

It will help people in giving you well-targeted answers, if you can be as specific as possible about what your difficulties are.
 
I guess I am stuck with the arithmetic : if I multiply time in sec. with speed c which is meters over second , how arithmetically do I get a unit of time corresponding to a 1 meter distance ?
 
I don't understand : ".. we multiply the time in seconds with c, so the new unit of time becomes the time that light needs to travel a distance of one meter." thank you if you can rephrase this for me !
 
Time and space are not interchangeable, all SR is is some transformations between so called inertial frames.

I think you first need to see a proper derivation of the transformations:
http://www2.physics.umd.edu/~yakovenk/teaching/Lorentz.pdf

We sometimes like to write our equations in forms applicable to all inertial frames. In that case sometimes people get loose and say distances are like c times time because in equation 29 above is invariant under such an interpretation.

Its like you have a rod too big for a door so you rotate it to fit through. The length of the rod hasn't changed - just its x and y coordinates. Same with equation 29 if you are being a bit loose in your thinking - thinking of ct as a distance makes the equation seem more sensible. Its just like the Pythagoras theorem of geometry but you have a minus sign. This is given the fancy name of hyperbolic rotation.

Thanks
Bill
 
:smile::smile::smile:
 

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