Wave Intensity: A^2(z,t) at (15 cm, .5s)

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SUMMARY

The wave intensity is defined as the squared wave amplitude, represented mathematically as I(z,t) = A^2(z,t). In this discussion, the wave amplitude A(z,t) is given by the equation A(z,t) = a cos [2 π (r/λ - t/T)], with a wavelength (λ) of 10 cm, a period (T) of 1/10 s, and an amplitude (a) of 1 mm. To find the instantaneous intensity at r = 15 cm and t = 0.5 s, the solution is A^2(z,t) = (0.1 cos [2 π (15/10 - 0.5/0.1)])^2. For the average intensity over time at that location, the integral approach is correct, requiring division by the period T after integrating from 0 to T.

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the wave intensity is defined as the squared wave amplitude.

[tex]I(z,t)=A^2 (z,t)[/tex]
[tex]A(z,t)=a cos [2 \pi (\frac{r}{\lambda}-\frac{t}{T})][/tex]

the wavelength is 10cm
period is 1/10s
a=1mm


1. what is the instantaneous intensity at r=15cm and t=.5s?

is the solution:
[tex]A^2(z,t)=(.1 cos [2 \pi (\frac{15}{10}-\frac{.5}{.1})])^2[/tex]

2. what is the average intensity averaged over a long time at that location?

[tex]\int A^2(15,t)=\int_{0}^{\inf} (.1 cos [2 \pi (\frac{15}{10}-\frac{t}{.1})])^2 dt[/tex]

is that how I would solve #2?
 
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Integrating like that would give you a total sum. You need to divide it by the time to get the 'average'. A trick would be to integrate from 0 to any T (period of the wave) and divide it by T.
 

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