Welding Magnets: Does Like Poles Repel?

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    Magnets Welding
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the effects of welding two magnets together at like poles, specifically whether this process causes the magnets to lose their magnetic properties. Participants explore the implications of temperature during welding and the behavior of magnetic fields in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions if a magnet loses its properties when like poles are welded together, noting that like poles are supposed to repel.
  • Another participant suggests using a Gaussmeter to observe the effects of forcing two bar magnets' north ends together, raising questions about the temperature during welding and its effects on magnetic properties.
  • It is mentioned that at very high temperatures, magnetic properties may break, and welding like poles could cause the object to cease being a magnet.
  • One participant states that welding is local and does not necessarily heat the entire magnet, indicating that it typically takes about 730°C to break magnetic properties, which would cause the magnets to glow red.
  • Another participant argues that even if two magnets are kept together without excessive heating, they will not lose their magnetic properties, merely becoming stuck together.
  • It is noted that when two magnets are kept together at like poles, they tend to weaken over time, but the exact mechanism of how a tiny magnetic area might evolve is questioned.
  • A participant explains that a bar magnet's magnetic property is due to aligned electron spins, and demagnetization involves randomizing these spins, suggesting that welding does not eliminate the magnetic property but alters its effectiveness at a macro scale.
  • One participant references the production of high-grade magnets involving high pressure and temperature, and discusses a method of creating low-grade magnets using black sand and epoxy, highlighting ongoing studies of Earth's magnetic fields.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether welding like poles results in a loss of magnetic properties, with some suggesting weakening occurs while others argue that the properties remain but are altered. The discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing perspectives.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the dependence on temperature during welding and the local effects of heat, as well as the complexity of magnetic properties at atomic versus macro scales. There are unresolved questions regarding the specific mechanisms of magnetism in welded configurations.

monty37
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let me have the honour of posting this dumb question:
does a magnet lose its property if two like magnetic poles are
welded together?since like poles are supposed to repel!
 
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You might better see the result if you simply take two equal bar magnets and force the N ends together with a Gaussmeter placed nearby.

As to the welding, what temperature will the metal be at when you weld it? What does that temperature do to magnetic properties?
 
TVP45 said:
You might better see the result if you simply take two equal bar magnets and force the N ends together with a Gaussmeter placed nearby.

As to the welding, what temperature will the metal be at when you weld it? What does that temperature do to magnetic properties?

A knife maker once said, good method of determining the temperature of steel in a tempering process (if you have no controls) is to put a magnet on the steel being tempered, at the magic number the magnet will drop off the steel.
 
at a very high temperature do'nt the magnetic properties break,in case of
welding?and since we weld the like poles together,the object ceases to remain a magnet.
 
monty37 said:
at a very high temperature do'nt the magnetic properties break,in case of
welding?and since we weld the like poles together,the object ceases to remain a magnet.

Welding is local and does not presume that the whole magnet get's heated up. Usually it takes about 730'C to break the magnetic properties. That would mean that the two magnets would glow fiery red.

What might happen is that the molten welded area after cooling will regain magnetic properties in the form of yet another tiny magnetic area of NSnssnSN ... or similar.
 
Even when you manage to keep two magnets together without heating them too much, you won't lose the magnetic properties. It will be simply two magnets stuck together. If you take two magnets and bring them together (like poles together), do you notice that the magnet becomes weaker? Let's say you were strong enough (or the magnets weak enough) to bring them to within a millimeter of each other. Is that fundamentally different from a situation where the magnets are touching? I don't think so...
 
when two magnets are kept together with their like poles,they tend to become weak..
in the same way,two magnets being welded at their like poles,also become weak in course of time...if not entirely losing their magnetic property.. but i do not know
how a tiny magnetic area of "NSnssnSN" can evolve..
 
monty37 said:
when two magnets are kept together with their like poles,they tend to become weak..
in the same way,two magnets being welded at their like poles,also become weak in course of time...if not entirely losing their magnetic property.. but i do not know
how a tiny magnetic area of "NSnssnSN" can evolve..
A bar magnet is magnetic because a large number of its electron spins are aligned in the same direction.

When you completely demagnetize a bar or iron all that happens is you randomly orient the electron spins.


So, in answer to your question: "does a magnet lose its property if two like magnetic poles are welded together?"

The magnetic property is still there, it's just that the magnet ceases to act like a magnet at macro scale because the atomic scale magnetic moments cancel each other out.
 
Last edited:
I think if you browse the net a little under something like " how magnets are made" you will find most high grade magnet (rare earth) production, involves high pressure and temperature.

Some time in the past I found a website where a man used black sand from a local river (magnatite I think) mixed this in epoxy, then put the paste in a mold, exposed it to an electromagnetic field, and when the epoxy hardened the mass retained a magnet effect. His purpose was building a three phase alternator. These I'm sure were quite low grade magnets but they did work.

There are an ongoing studies of Earth's magnetic fields and how they have changed in the past, the collection of lava cores, which at one time were molten then hardened show the orientation of grains affected by Earth's mageatic field within minutes.
 

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