What Angle Does the Rocket Appear to Move at After the Second Stage Ignites?

  • Thread starter Thread starter student34
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Velocity
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angle at which a toy rocket appears to move after the second stage ignites. The initial velocity of the rocket is 25.0 m/s at 60.0° from the horizontal, and the second stage ignites with a velocity of 20.0 m/s at 53.0°. The correct calculation yields an angle of 33.1° using the formula θ = tan^(-1)(Vy/Vx), while the book incorrectly states the angle as 25.4°, likely due to a misunderstanding of the velocity components. The accurate interpretation of horizontal and vertical components is crucial for solving such problems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion and velocity components
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions: sine, cosine, and tangent
  • Knowledge of how to apply the tangent function to find angles
  • Ability to perform vector addition of velocities
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of projectile motion in physics
  • Learn how to resolve vectors into their components
  • Practice problems involving multiple stages of motion
  • Explore common misconceptions in physics related to angles and components
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics and projectile motion, as well as educators looking for examples of common calculation errors in angle determination.

student34
Messages
639
Reaction score
21

Homework Statement

A toy rocket takes off from the ground with an initial velocity of 25.0m/s 60.0° from the horizontal. Once it reaches its maximum height, the second stage of the rocket kicks in at 20.0m/s 53.0° from the horizontal. From an observer on the ground, what angle would the rocket appear to be moving from the horizontal immediately after the second stage started?

This question only takes into account velocities and nothing else more complicated.

Homework Equations



I just used cosθ = x/r, sinθ = y/r and tanθ = y/x

The Attempt at a Solution



I began with Vx(total) = 25.0m/s*cos(60°) + 20.0m/s*cos(53°) = 24.536m/s.
Then Vy(total) = 20.0m/s*sin(53°) = 15.97m/s; I only have one Vy component because it said that the rocket reached its maximum height from the first stage of the rocket.

Then, I had θ = tan^(-1)[(15.97m/s)/(24.536m/s)] = 33.1°, but my book' answer is 25.4°
I really think it's wrong, but can anyone else see how it could be 25.4°?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Your answer is correct. One way to get the book answer is to confuse horizontal and vertical velocity components in the first stage (equivalently, to take the initial trajectory as 60 degrees to the vertical).
 
haruspex said:
Your answer is correct. One way to get the book answer is to confuse horizontal and vertical velocity components in the first stage (equivalently, to take the initial trajectory as 60 degrees to the vertical).

Ah, you're right. That explains their answer, thanks!
 

Similar threads

Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
12K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 38 ·
2
Replies
38
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
19K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
Replies
10
Views
4K