What angle should the curve be banked at?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the banking angle of a curve for a car weighing 162 kg, traveling at a speed of 43 m/s on a curve with a radius of 267 m. The centripetal force required to maintain the car's circular motion is 1121.864 Newtons. To achieve a comfortable ride, the angle θ must be determined by balancing the forces acting on the car, specifically using the equations R*cosθ = mg and R*sinθ = mv²/r. This approach allows for the derivation of the banking angle necessary for optimal passenger comfort.

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  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions and their application in physics
  • Familiarity with Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
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  • Study the derivation of the banking angle formula in circular motion
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  • Explore the effects of different speeds on banking angles
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Homework Statement



A 162kg car rounds a curve with a radius of 267 m at 43 m/s. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2

a. (already solved) - What force must the road exert on the road to keep the car on the curve.

1121.864 Newtons

b. - At what angle must the curve be banked to give a passenger the most comfortable ride?

Homework Equations



Centripetal force = mass x velocity2/radius
Centripetal acceleration = velocity2/radius

The Attempt at a Solution



I have no attempt. I do not understand what part "b" of the problem is asking or how to solve for it.

I don't even really want a solution, I just need someone to explain to me how to solve what angle the curve should be banked at, and I'll solve it myself.
 
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The centripetal force should be the same as the component of the weight for a comfortable ride.
 
If R is the normal reaction of the road on the car, for comfortable driving, R*cosθ must balance the weight of the car mg, and R*sinθ must provide necessary centripetal force m*v^2/r. Using these hints solve for θ.
 

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