Absolute error measures the difference between the measured value and the actual value, while relative error is the absolute error divided by the actual value, often expressed as a percentage. For example, if a measurement is 100m with an absolute error of 1m, the relative error would be 1% (1m/100m). Understanding these errors is crucial for assessing the accuracy of measurements and calculations. Both metrics provide insight into how close results are to the true value. Seeking additional help from a tutor or teacher can further clarify these concepts.