The discussion centers on the challenges and practical applications of studying complex systems in nature, particularly in the context of weather prediction and active matter. Participants highlight the broadness of the topic, suggesting that specificity is needed to address significant unsolved problems effectively. Active matter systems, which self-organize, are identified as a key area of interest, with recommendations to explore relevant literature for deeper insights. The importance of statistical methods in understanding these systems is also emphasized. Overall, the conversation underscores the need for targeted research to tackle the complexities inherent in natural systems.