MHB What are the domain and range for the inverse function $f^{-1}$ of $f$?

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To find the inverse function \( f^{-1} \) of \( f(x) = 5 \sin x + 2 \) over the interval \( -\frac{\pi}{2} \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{2} \), exchange \( x \) and \( y \) and solve for \( y \), resulting in \( f^{-1}(x) = \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{x-2}{5}\right) \). The domain of \( f(x) \) is \( [-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}] \), which corresponds to the range of \( f^{-1}(x) \). The range of \( f(x) \) can be determined by evaluating \( 5 \sin x + 2 \), leading to a range of \( [1, 7] \). Consequently, the domain of \( f^{-1}(x) \) is also \( [1, 7] \). Thus, the domain and range relationships between the function and its inverse are established clearly.
karush
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Find the inverse function $f^{-1}$ of $f$.
Find the range of $f$ and the domain and range of $f^{-1}$
$$f(x)=5 \sin x +2; \quad -\frac{\pi}{2}\le x \le \frac{\pi}{2}$$
exchange x for y and solve for y
\begin{align*}\displaystyle
x&=5\sin y + 2 \\
\frac{x-2}{5}&=\sin y
\end{align*}
multiply $\sin^{-1}$ to both sides
$$\sin^{-1}\left( \frac{x-2}{5}\right)
=\sin^{-1}(\sin y)=f^{-1}(x)$$

ok how do get the range of $f$ and domain and range of $f^{-1}$
 
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Recall that the domain of $f(x)$ is the range of $f^{-1}(x)$, and the range of $f(x)$ is the domain of $f^{-1}(x)$.

So, you are given that the domain of $f(x)$ is $[-\frac{\pi}{2},\frac{\pi}{2}]$.
Therefore, the range of $f^{-1}(x)$ is $[-\frac{\pi}{2},\frac{\pi}{2}]$

Use this idea to determine the range of $f(x)$ and domain of $f^{-1}(x)$. (they should be the same thing)

We know that,
$-1 \leq sinx \leq 1$
If that is the range for $sinx$ then how will that change for $5sinx+2$?
 
A technical point: please don't say "multiply sin^{-1} to both sides". That sounds like you think "sin^{-1}" is a number. What you mean is "apply the function sin^{-1} to both sides".
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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