What are the domain and range of the function y=2(3^x)-1?

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The function y=2(3^x)-1 has a domain of all real numbers, meaning any x-value can be used. The range is the open interval (-1, +∞), indicating that the function outputs values greater than -1. The x-intercept is approximately -0.63, and the y-intercept is 1, confirming where the function intersects the axes. The vertical asymptote is at -0.63, while the horizontal asymptote is at y=0, showing the behavior of the function as x approaches these limits. Understanding these concepts is crucial for analyzing the function's characteristics effectively.
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I was given the equation y=2(3^x)-1 and told to state the domain, range, x and y intercepts and asymptotes.

I graphed the eqn and got the x-intercept to =-0.63 and the y-intercept=1
the vertical asymptote is the same as x-intercept so =-0.63 and the horizontal asymptote always equals 0.

If these values are right, then I need to find out the domain and range, but I don't know how. Can someone please help me? :redface:
 
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aisha said:
I was given the equation y=2(3^x)-1 and told to state the domain, range, x and y intercepts and asymptotes.
I graphed the eqn and got the x-intercept to =-0.63 and the y-intercept=1
the vertical asymptote is the same as x-intercept so =-0.63 and the horizontal asymptote always equals 0.
If these values are right, then I need to find out the domain and range, but I don't know how. Can someone please help me? :redface:


Me again,...This time i say to review calculations.
Hints:1)Do u agree with me that the domain in the entire real axis and the range the open interval (-1,+infinity)??
2)Use the correct definitions of veritical/horizontal asymptotes.
3) Solve the equations for the intersections correctly.

PS I assumed that your initial function was y=2\cdot 3^{x} -1.
 


The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values, or x-values, for which the function is defined. In this case, the function y=2(3^x)-1 is defined for all real numbers, so the domain is all real numbers, or (-∞, ∞). This means that any x-value can be plugged into the function and it will produce a valid output.

The range of a function is the set of all possible output values, or y-values, that the function can produce. In this case, the function y=2(3^x)-1 can produce any real number as an output, so the range is also all real numbers, or (-∞, ∞). This means that the function can have a y-value of any number, positive or negative, depending on the input x-value.

As for the x and y-intercepts, your calculations are correct. The x-intercept is approximately -0.63 and the y-intercept is 1. These values represent the points where the function crosses the x and y-axes, respectively.

The vertical asymptote, as you mentioned, is also located at -0.63. This is the value where the function approaches infinity as x approaches -0.63 from either side. The horizontal asymptote, as you also correctly stated, is always at y=0. This means that as x increases or decreases without bound, the function will approach 0 as well.

I hope this helps clarify the concepts of domain, range, x and y-intercepts, and asymptotes for this function. Keep up the good work!
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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