What are the fine particles in the filtrate after recrystallization?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the presence of fine colorless particles in the filtrate after recrystallization of phthalic acid using vacuum filtration. These particles are identified as either small crystals that passed through the filter or impurities that formed during the process. The formation of these particles can lead to a reduced yield of the purified solid, impacting the accuracy of the experimental results. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the filtration process and the potential for contamination in recrystallization.

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  • Knowledge of solubility principles and saturated solutions
  • Basic concepts of crystallization and melting point determination
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jacksie
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After performing crystallization and melting point determination I determined that my unknown solid was phthalic acid, however I am left with the question:
At the end of the filtration of the purified solid, it was observed that a small quantity of fine colourless particles was contained in the filtrate that had been collected in a clean filtration flask. (vacuum filtration to separate crystals from solvent).
i) What were these particles?
ii) Explain why these particles formed in the filtrate.
iii) Explain what effect, if any, the formation of these particles might have on the experimental results.


I am thinking that these particles were either crystals that were so small that they passed through the filter, and this would then affect the experimental results as the yeld would be less, or that these are impurities, but if they are I am not sure why they would form in the filtrate.
 
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Filtrate is a saturated solution. Under vacuum it was most likely partially evaporated, and cooled in the process.

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