What Are the Formulas for Calculating Photon Momentum and Work Function?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Procrastinate
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Photoelectric
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating photon momentum and understanding the work function in the context of a He-Ne gas laser emitting light at a wavelength of 6.3 x 10-7 meters. Participants clarify that the correct formula for photon momentum is p = E/c, where E is energy and c is the speed of light, rather than using mass in the classical momentum formula p = mv. Additionally, the work function is defined as the energy required to remove an electron from a material, which relates to the binding energy and kinetic energy of emitted electrons.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of photon momentum and its calculation
  • Familiarity with the work function and binding energy concepts
  • Knowledge of the He-Ne laser and its properties
  • Basic principles of quantum mechanics, particularly related to light
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the formula for photon momentum: p = E/c
  • Study the concept of work function in photoelectric effect
  • Learn about the energy-wavelength relationship in photons
  • Explore de Broglie's wavelength and its implications in quantum mechanics
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focused on optics, quantum mechanics, and photonics, will benefit from this discussion.

Procrastinate
Messages
155
Reaction score
0
1. Is binding energy equivalent to work (W)?

2. A He-Ne gas laser produces monochromatic red ligth with a wavelength of 6.3 x 10-7. If the beam is reflected normally from a mirror, what is the change in momentum of each photon on reflection?

I am particularly confused about this question. I used delta p = m(v - u) where v was the speed of light but it didn't result in the correct answer. Could anyone please give me a hint?

I also couldn't figure out what the mass of a photon was so I used the mass of an electron which I am sure is wrong.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Procrastinate said:
1. Is binding energy equivalent to work (W)?

Is this work, or "work function"?

2. A He-Ne gas laser produces monochromatic red ligth with a wavelength of 6.3 x 10-7. If the beam is reflected normally from a mirror, what is the change in momentum of each photon on reflection?

I am particularly confused about this question. I used delta p = m(v - u) where v was the speed of light but it didn't result in the correct answer. Could anyone please give me a hint?

I also couldn't figure out what the mass of a photon was so I used the mass of an electron which I am sure is wrong.

You need to go back and find out the expression for the momentum of light. Hint: it is NOT p=mv!

Zz.
 
ZapperZ said:
Is this work, or "work function"?

Work function: E = W + KE



You need to go back and find out the expression for the momentum of light. Hint: it is NOT p=mv!

Zz.

1. I supposed binding energy many the threshold energy that was required to illuminate light.

2. Is it de Broglie's wavelength?: p = c/lambda

I didn't think it was this because the change in momentum is a different formula.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K