What are the formulas for finding angular and linear speed on a merry-go-round?

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To find the angular speed (ω) and linear speed (v) of children on a merry-go-round, use the formulas ω = Δθ/Δt and T = 2π/ω. Given that the merry-go-round completes one revolution every 4.1 seconds, the angular speed can be calculated as ω = 2π/4.1, which equals approximately 1.53 rad/s. Both children experience the same angular speed since they are on a rigid body, while their linear speeds differ based on their distances from the axis of rotation. Mass is not a factor in calculating angular or linear speed, but becomes relevant when considering forces.
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Homework Statement



Two children ride on the merry-go-round. Child 1 is 2.0m from the axis of rotation, and child 2 is 1.5m from the axis. If the merry go round completes one revolution every 4.1s, find the angular speed and the linear speed of each child.

Homework Equations



w=Δθ/Δt
T=2∏/w

The Attempt at a Solution



a=v^2/r
a=v^2/2

a=v^2/1.5
 
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hi eagles12! :smile:

(try using the X2 button just above the Reply box :wink:)
eagles12 said:
Two children ride on the merry-go-round. Child 1 is 2.0m from the axis of rotation, and child 2 is 1.5m from the axis. If the merry go round completes one revolution every 4.1s, find the angular speed and the linear speed of each child.

a=v^2/r

yes, that's the acceleration

but the question asks only for ω and v :wink:
 
im a little confused on how to find θ
 
eagles12 said:
… If the merry go round completes one revolution every 4.1s …

so θ = one revolution = 2π :smile:
 
so I do w=2π/(1/4.1) and I got 25.76 but that is incorrect
 
is the angular speed for each kid the same? I am not sure how the mass factors in, or is that just factored into the linear velocity?
 
hi eagles12! :smile:

(just got up :zzz:)
eagles12 said:
so I do w=2π/(1/4.1) and I got 25.76 but that is incorrect

ω is (angular) speed, so it's (angular) distance over time …

in this case 2π/4.1 :biggrin:
eagles12 said:
is the angular speed for each kid the same? I am not sure how the mass factors in, or is that just factored into the linear velocity?

yes ω is the same for the whole of a rigid body, and for anything attached to it (like the kids)

mass is irrelevant, mass is physics

finding the angular or linear velocity from the time and angle etc is just geometry (maths) …

you won't need the mass until you start finding the force :wink:
 

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