What are the formulas for finding angular and linear speed on a merry-go-round?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two children riding on a merry-go-round, with specific distances from the axis of rotation and a given period for one complete revolution. The objective is to determine the angular speed and linear speed of each child.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between angular speed and linear speed, with some attempting to derive formulas based on the given period of rotation. Questions arise regarding the calculation of angular displacement and the relevance of mass in the context of angular and linear speeds.

Discussion Status

There is ongoing exploration of the formulas for angular speed and linear speed, with some participants providing insights into the calculations. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being discussed, particularly regarding the role of mass and the uniformity of angular speed across the merry-go-round.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the constraints of the problem, including the specific distances of the children from the axis and the time for one revolution. There is an emphasis on understanding the definitions and relationships between angular and linear quantities without delving into mass considerations at this stage.

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Homework Statement



Two children ride on the merry-go-round. Child 1 is 2.0m from the axis of rotation, and child 2 is 1.5m from the axis. If the merry go round completes one revolution every 4.1s, find the angular speed and the linear speed of each child.

Homework Equations



w=Δθ/Δt
T=2∏/w

The Attempt at a Solution



a=v^2/r
a=v^2/2

a=v^2/1.5
 
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hi eagles12! :smile:

(try using the X2 button just above the Reply box :wink:)
eagles12 said:
Two children ride on the merry-go-round. Child 1 is 2.0m from the axis of rotation, and child 2 is 1.5m from the axis. If the merry go round completes one revolution every 4.1s, find the angular speed and the linear speed of each child.

a=v^2/r

yes, that's the acceleration

but the question asks only for ω and v :wink:
 
im a little confused on how to find θ
 
eagles12 said:
… If the merry go round completes one revolution every 4.1s …

so θ = one revolution = 2π :smile:
 
so I do w=2π/(1/4.1) and I got 25.76 but that is incorrect
 
is the angular speed for each kid the same? I am not sure how the mass factors in, or is that just factored into the linear velocity?
 
hi eagles12! :smile:

(just got up :zzz:)
eagles12 said:
so I do w=2π/(1/4.1) and I got 25.76 but that is incorrect

ω is (angular) speed, so it's (angular) distance over time …

in this case 2π/4.1 :biggrin:
eagles12 said:
is the angular speed for each kid the same? I am not sure how the mass factors in, or is that just factored into the linear velocity?

yes ω is the same for the whole of a rigid body, and for anything attached to it (like the kids)

mass is irrelevant, mass is physics

finding the angular or linear velocity from the time and angle etc is just geometry (maths) …

you won't need the mass until you start finding the force :wink:
 

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