What Are the Four Rotational Motion Equations Used For?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around four rotational motion equations listed in a lab book, with the original poster seeking clarification on their meanings and applications. The subject area is rotational motion in physics.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the validity of the equations, with one noting a potential unit discrepancy in the first equation. Others draw analogies between the rotational equations and their linear counterparts, questioning how to apply them to specific problems.

Discussion Status

The conversation includes attempts to relate the equations to familiar linear motion concepts, with some participants providing insights into the relationships between the variables. However, there is no explicit consensus on which equation to use for the original poster's problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the need to use the appropriate equation based on the variables available, indicating a focus on understanding the context of the equations rather than providing direct solutions.

pb23me
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Homework Statement


My lab book list these four Rotational motion equations and doesn't say what they are. Could someone please tell me what each equation is and what they are used for. thanx


Homework Equations


\theta2-\theta1=(w1+w2)(t2-t1)/2
w2-w1=alpha(t2-t1)
\theta2-\theta1=w1(t2-t1)+1/2alpha(t2-t1)2
2alpha(\theta2-\theta1)=w22-w12

The Attempt at a Solution

 
Last edited:
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The first one isn't correct. The w1 term has different units than the other terms. The second one is analogous to good old ΔV = a*Δt, sometimes written as a = ΔV/Δt. Instead of acceleration, you have rotational acceleration. Instead of velocity, you have rotational or angular velocity.

The third one looks a lot like d = Vi*t + 1/2*a*t², doesn't it?
For the last one, the right side is analogous to Vf² - Vi². Have you seen a formula with that on one side?
 
ok so am i supposed to use one of these to solve my problem? I am just not sure which equation to use
 
hi pb23me! :smile:
pb23me said:
My lab book list these four Rotational motion equations and doesn't say what they are. Could someone please tell me what each equation is and what they are used for …

for an object moving in a circle, the usual linear equations may be used with angular acceleration velocity and displacement instead of ordinary (linear) acceleration velocity and displacement (in other words: with α ω and θ instead of a v and t) …

see the PF Library on https://www.physicsforums.com/library.php?do=view_item&itemid=204" for some details :wink:

(and you use whichever of those equations contains the variables you are given or are seeking)
 
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