MHB What Are the Horizontal Asymptotes of These Functions?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on determining the horizontal asymptotes of various functions by analyzing their limits as x approaches plus or minus infinity. Functions A and B do not possess horizontal asymptotes, while function C has a horizontal asymptote at y = 0. For function D, dividing the numerator and denominator by x reveals a horizontal asymptote at y = -5. Similarly, function E, when simplified by dividing by x², shows a horizontal asymptote at y = 5.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of limits in calculus
  • Familiarity with horizontal asymptotes
  • Basic algebraic manipulation of functions
  • Knowledge of function behavior as x approaches infinity
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  • Study the concept of limits in calculus
  • Learn about horizontal asymptotes in more complex functions
  • Explore the behavior of rational functions at infinity
  • Practice finding asymptotes using various function types
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Students of calculus, mathematics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the behavior of functions at infinity will benefit from this discussion.

karush
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Ok this is what I posted on MeWe in MathQuiz

I'm pretty sure this can be solved just by a quick look at the powers

But probably I could of explained it better

I know the book says to take the Limit...
 

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Yes, a horizontal asymptote involves the behavior of a function as x goes to plus or minus infinity so a limit is necessarily involved.

A "quick look" shows that A and B don't have asymptotes and that C has y= 0 as asymptote. Dividing both numerator and denominator of D by x gives \frac{5}{\frac{1}{x}- 1} and taking the limit as x goes to plus or minusinfinity, y goes to -5. Dividing both numerator and denominator of E by x^2 gives \frac{20- \frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{x^2}+ 4} and taking the limit as x goes to plus or minus infinity, y goes to 5.
 
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