What Are the Optimal Kicking Angles for a Field Goal in Football?

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SUMMARY

The optimal kicking angles for a field goal in football, given an initial speed of 25 m/s and a distance of 50 m from the goalposts with a height of 3.44 m, are 31 degrees and 63 degrees. The calculations involve using projectile motion equations, specifically the horizontal and vertical components of velocity and acceleration due to gravity. The equation Dy = Vy*t + 0.5Ay*t^2 is crucial for determining the elevation angles. The issue with obtaining the correct angles was resolved by resetting the calculator, which had been misconfigured.

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  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations
  • Ability to use scientific calculators for trigonometric calculations
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  • Study the derivation of projectile motion equations
  • Learn how to use trigonometric functions in physics problems
  • Explore the effects of different initial velocities on projectile trajectories
  • Investigate the impact of air resistance on field goal kicking
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Homework Statement


a football kicker can give the ball an initial speed of 25m/s. what are the least and greatest elevation angles at which he can kick the ball to score a field goal from a point 50m in font of the goalposts whose horizontal bar is 3.44 m above the ground.


Homework Equations


d = Vit + 0.5at^2

The Attempt at a Solution


Dx=distance in x direction
Dy=distance in y direction
and so on for Velocity and Acceleration

V = 25m/s
Dy = 3.44m
Vx = 25cos(theta)m/s
Vy = 25sin(theta)m/2
Ay = -9.8m/s^2

t = (Dx)/(Vx) = 50m/(25cos(theta))s

Now plug everything into an equation for Dy
Dy = Vy*t + 0.5Ay*t^2
3.44 = (25sin(theta))(2/cos(theta)) + 0.5(-9.8)(2/cos(theta))^2

I cannot get an answer for theta out of this equation..

The proper answers are 31 degrees and 63 degrees but i dot know how to solve it
 
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nevermind i think i solved it. my calculator had a setting messed up somewhere that i couldn't find and kept giving me errors.

i reset my calculator and was able to solve it.
 

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