What Are the Partial Pressures of Gases in a Glucose Combustion Reaction?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the partial pressures of gases in the glucose combustion reaction C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O when 50% of the reaction is complete. At 35 degrees C and 780 torr, with 9.0 g of glucose remaining, the calculated partial pressures for CO2 and O2 are both 370 torr, while the vapor pressure of water is 42.2 torr. The total pressure remains consistent at approximately 780 torr, confirming the calculations align with the expected results from the textbook.

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C6H12O6 (glucose) +6O2 ---> 6CO2 + 6H2O

If this reaction is carried out in an expandable container at 35degrees C and 780 torr, what is the partial pressure of each gas when the reaction is 50% complete (9.0 g of glucose remains)?



I know that 35 degrees C = 308.15k and that 780 torr = 1.03 atm. I also know that at 35degrees C, the vapor pressure of water is always 42.2 torr (0.056 atm).
If 9.0g of glucose remain, then there are 0.05 mol of glucose, 0.3 mol of CO2, 0.3 mol of O2, and 0.3 mol of H2O

I subtracted 0.056 atm from 1.03 atm to get .974 atm and used the equatoin Partial Pressure of X = (Molar Ratio of X) x Total Pressure. (Molar Ratio = Mol X/ Total Mols in Sample). However, this did not produce the answer in the back of the book, which reads that the partial pressures of CO2 and H2O are both 3.7 x 10^2 torr.
 
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Most likely what they mean is that CO2 and O2 have both partial pressures of 370 torr. 370 torr CO2 + 370 torr O2 + 42 H2O gives around 780, which fits.
 

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