What is the partial pressure of the NH3

In summary, the partial pressure of NH3 in a mixture of 32.0 g of CH4, 64.2 g NH3, and 100 g of CO2 with a total pressure of 9.42 atm can be calculated by dividing the moles of NH3 by the total number of moles and multiplying that by the total pressure. This follows Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure and the ideal gas law.
  • #1
DallasMavs
3
0

Homework Statement


The combined pressure of 32.0 g of CH4, 64.2 g NH3, and 100 g of CO2 is 9.42 atm. What is the partial pressure of the NH3



Homework Equations


Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure = P=Pa +Pb + Pc ...
The individual partial pressure follow the ideal gas law. For component A, (Pa)V=(nA)RT where nA is the number of oles in component A

The Attempt at a Solution


I have converted all the grams to moles by dividing the grams by the compounds molar mass. I have no idea what to do from there. Someone please help.
 
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  • #2
Partial pressure of any gas is its molefraction * total pressure.
so, for your problem it is

[itex]\frac{n_{NH_3}}{n_{total}}.(9.42) [/itex]
 
  • #3
So, I would take the moles of NH3 and divide that by the total number of moles (moles of NH3, CH4, and CO2). Than multiply that by the total pressure. Is that correct?
 
  • #4
DallasMavs said:
So, I would take the moles of NH3 and divide that by the total number of moles (moles of NH3, CH4, and CO2). Than multiply that by the total pressure. Is that correct?
yes that's it
 
  • #5
Thanks for the assistance
 

1. What is partial pressure?

Partial pressure refers to the pressure exerted by a specific gas in a mixture of gases. It is the force that the gas molecules exert on the walls of the container that holds the gas mixture.

2. How is partial pressure calculated?

Partial pressure is calculated by multiplying the total pressure of the gas mixture by the mole fraction of the gas in the mixture. The mole fraction is the ratio of the number of moles of a specific gas to the total number of moles in the mixture.

3. What is the significance of partial pressure?

Partial pressure is important because it affects the behavior of gases in a mixture. It determines how gases will diffuse, react, and exert pressure on their surroundings. It also plays a crucial role in gas laws such as Boyle's Law and Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures.

4. How is the partial pressure of NH3 measured?

The partial pressure of NH3 can be measured using various techniques such as gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, or by using a gas pressure sensor. The measurement is usually expressed in units of pressure such as atmospheres (atm) or Pascals (Pa).

5. How does temperature affect the partial pressure of NH3?

According to the Ideal Gas Law, the partial pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature. This means that as the temperature increases, the partial pressure of NH3 will also increase. Additionally, changes in temperature can also affect the solubility of NH3 in a liquid, which can further impact its partial pressure.

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