What Are the Work Function Limits of the Metal in Photon Emission?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the work function limits of a hypothetical one-electron searsium element, with energy levels defined as n=-20eV, n2=-10eV, n3=-5eV, and n4=-2eV. The photon emitted during transitions from n3 to n2 and n3 to n1 can eject photoelectrons, while the transition from n4 to n3 cannot. The calculated work function of the metal is definitively 3eV, derived from the energy of the emitted photon, which corresponds to a frequency of 7.25 x 1014 Hz. The discussion concludes that both the maximum and minimum work function values are 3eV due to the single energy transition available for photon emission.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of photon emission and energy levels in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with the photoelectric effect and work function concepts
  • Knowledge of Planck's constant and its application in calculating energy
  • Basic grasp of frequency and its relationship to energy in photons
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  • Research the photoelectric effect and its implications in modern physics
  • Study Planck's constant and its role in quantum mechanics
  • Explore energy level transitions in hydrogen-like atoms
  • Learn about the applications of work function in material science and photonics
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Homework Statement


hypothetical one electron searsium element. n=-20eV, n2=-10eV, n3=-5eV, n4=-2eV. photon emission n3>n2 and n3>n1 will eject photoelectrons from unkown metal, but photon emitted from n4>n3 will not. what are the limits (max and min values) of work function of the metal.

The Attempt at a Solution



photon emitted will have energy of 3eV. which is 4.806*10-19 J. which equates to frequency of 7.25*1014 Hz.

work function = hf0 where f0 is minimum freq required to emit electron which is what we found.
so work function = 7.25*1014 x 6.626*10-34
= 4.806*10-19

so the work function of the metal is 3eV. but how is there a max and a min?
 
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since the minimum is 3eV cause that's what's required to emit a photo and drop from n4 to n3. and the max must be the same cause there's only the one possible energy it can be?
 

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