What are toy gun caps made of?(those red circls that make a lot sound)

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SUMMARY

Toy gun caps, specifically the red circles used in cap guns, contain a small amount of gunpowder, which is not shock sensitive and requires heat to ignite. Historically, these caps were made with mercury compounds, raising health concerns. The discussion highlights that modern caps may utilize potassium chlorate (KClO3) or potassium perchlorate (KClO4) as components, which can produce a noticeable smell when ignited. The safety of these materials has led to speculation about their regulation and potential replacement with safer alternatives.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic chemistry related to explosive compounds
  • Familiarity with the historical context of toy gun regulations
  • Knowledge of the properties of gunpowder and its ignition mechanisms
  • Awareness of health implications associated with mercury compounds
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the chemical properties of potassium chlorate and potassium perchlorate
  • Investigate the historical regulations surrounding toy gun caps and their safety standards
  • Explore alternatives to mercury compounds in toy manufacturing
  • Learn about the combustion process and its implications in toy safety
USEFUL FOR

Parents, toy manufacturers, safety regulators, and anyone interested in the chemistry and safety of toy products.

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http://wildwesttoys.com/db1/00001/wildwesttoys.com/_uimages/capsforwebsite2.JPG

Do they have gunpowder?
 
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yep - gunpowder
 
:O isn't that dangerous? Could hurt yout fingers if you burst them in your hand, right?
 
You need more gunpowder for that.
 
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These explosive percussion caps were not originally intended as toys but for use in pistols and rifles, when I was a boy you had to be over 16 to purchase them, I believe they are a mercury compound .
 
syhprum said:
These explosive percussion caps were not originally intended as toys but for use in pistols and rifles, when I was a boy you had to be over 16 to purchase them, I believe they are a mercury compound .
I think that he was talking about those paper "blasting caps" used in some toys. There is too little explosive in those "blasting caps" for use in pistols or rifles. However, they do make a lot of noise. One can smell the burning material after a few of them go off. Some type of must be combustion is going on.

Still, the OP asked a good question. I always thought that it was a minute amount of black gun powder. However, old fashion gun powder is not shock sensitive. It had to be ignited by heat, not hit with a hammer. The toy guns that I remember did hit the paper with a hammer. So now I am curious.

You may be right. The black material on the paper "blasting caps" could be a mercury compound. If so, there may be health problems associated with it. Maybe that is why I haven't seen those paper "blasting caps" recently. Maybe they were banned or replaced with something safer.

I remember shooting a lot of these things off. The smell of burnt paper was very strong. If there was mercury in those things, then the "toy gun" was a lot more dangerous than they appeared.
 

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