What attribute makes some fluids more compressible than others?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the compressibility of fluids, specifically exploring the attributes that differentiate compressible fluids from incompressible ones. Participants examine the compressibility of various fluids, including liquids and gases, and consider practical implications in different contexts such as hydraulics and aerodynamics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that not all fluids are incompressible, with air being a common example of a compressible fluid.
  • It is noted that all fluids possess some level of compressibility, and the term incompressibility is often an idealization.
  • Participants discuss the concept of bulk modulus as a measure of compressibility, suggesting that most hydraulic oils have compressibility similar to water, despite having other advantageous properties.
  • Contextual factors are emphasized, such as the relevance of fluid compressibility in specific applications like aerodynamics or high-pressure chemical reactions.
  • One participant mentions that the presence of air can increase the overall compressibility of hydraulic fluids, potentially leading to issues in hydraulic systems.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that all fluids have some degree of compressibility, but there is no consensus on the implications of this compressibility in various applications. Multiple competing views exist regarding the significance of compressibility in different contexts.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight that the compressibility of fluids can vary significantly based on practical applications and conditions, such as pressure and the presence of air. The discussion does not resolve the complexities surrounding the definitions and implications of compressibility in different scenarios.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to those studying fluid dynamics, engineering applications involving hydraulics, and anyone exploring the properties of fluids in various scientific contexts.

thetexan
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Are all fluids incompresible? If not, what is the attribute that allows any compressible fluid to do so while others, such as hydraulic fluid to not?

tex
 
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thetexan said:
Are all fluids incompresible?
No. Air is compressible.
 
thetexan said:
Are all fluids incompresible? If not, what is the attribute that allows any compressible fluid to do so while others, such as hydraulic fluid to not?

tex
The word fluid includes liquids and gases. All fluids have some level of compressibility. The term incompressibity is an ideal limit of small, but finite, compressibility, and is often an excellent approximation.
 
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So I should have used the work liquids. So, all liquids have "some" compressibility? Even hydraulic oil?

tex
 
thetexan said:
So I should have used the work liquids. So, all liquids have "some" compressibility? Even hydraulic oil?

tex
Sure
 
thetexan said:
So I should have used the work liquids. So, all liquids have "some" compressibility? Even hydraulic oil?

tex
Look up tables showing the property called 'bulk modulus' for various liquids. It's the inverse of compressibility. While in mechanical applications higher bulk modulus means you're losing less power on compressing the liquid, it's not always worth the effort of going for exotic substances (I don't think anybody is using mercury in their hydraulics, despite its superior bulk modulus).
You'll find out that most hydraulic oils are not much different than water in terms of how compressible they are. But they do tend to have other desirable properties, such as higher boiling point, anti-corrosive or lubricative properties, etc.
 
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This is also a question of what you are interested in. When you are talking about calculating the aerodynamics of a boat, the assumption of water to be incompressible is certainly excellent. If you are doing chemical reactions in an autoclave at 100 kbar, it might turn out to be rather poor.
 
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DrDu said:
This is also a question of what you are interested in. When you are talking about calculating the aerodynamics of a boat, the assumption of water to be incompressible is certainly excellent. If you are doing chemical reactions in an autoclave at 100 kbar, it might turn out to be rather poor.
Can you please give a specific reaction example where the fluid dynamics are affected in a liquid phase system?
 
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Chestermiller said:
I think the OP was referring specifically to fluid dynamic considerations.
May be, I just wanted to indicate that the notion of whether a substance is compressible or not may be different between a naval engineer and a guy simulating nuclear bombs.
 
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  • #12
The compressibility of some common fluids like water and hydraulic fluid can vary quite a lot in practical applications .

Air can get mixed in with these fluids very easily and the effect of the air is to make the fluids more compressible .

This effect can cause some serious problems in hydraulic systems and in work like boiler pressure testing .
 

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