What causes a horizontal force in a door supported by two hinges?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around understanding the forces acting on a door supported by two hinges, specifically focusing on the presence of horizontal forces in addition to vertical forces. The original poster seeks clarification on how horizontal forces arise in this context, particularly in relation to torque and hinge mechanics.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the implications of having only one hinge attached and consider the resulting forces on the door. Questions are raised about the nature of the forces exerted by the hinges and how they contribute to the overall support of the door.

Discussion Status

Some participants have begun to articulate their understanding of the forces involved, noting that the top hinge pulls the door while the bottom hinge pushes it. There is an acknowledgment of the balance of forces, but no explicit consensus has been reached regarding the complete mechanics at play.

Contextual Notes

The original poster emphasizes that they are not seeking a solution but rather a deeper understanding of the forces involved, indicating a focus on conceptual clarity rather than problem-solving.

oduracer
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Problem:
A door of width 1.02 m and height 1.90 m weighs 288 N and is supported by two hinges, one a distance 0.500 m from the top and the other a distance 0.500 m from the bottom. Each hinge supports half the total weight of the door.

I'm not asking to solve this problem, I just need someone to explain how there would be any horizontal force at all, is this from the torque? When I try to draw a diagram, from what I can make of it, is that the forces exerted on the hinges are vertical. I just need clarification on the horizontal force.
 
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Think about what would happen to the door if only the bottom hinge were attached. Then think about if only the top hinge were attached and the lower door frame was not in the way.
 
that makes sense now, the hinge would be pulling the door toward the hinge and holding it up at the same time. Is that correct?
 
oduracer said:
that makes sense now, the hinge would be pulling the door toward the hinge and holding it up at the same time. Is that correct?

The top hinge has to pull the door. The bottom hinge has to push it. And if the door is hung properly, both hinges support about the same weight.
 
OlderDan,
thank you very much for the help, I appreciate it a lot!
 

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