What Causes the Increase in Area of Black Hole Horizons?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the increase in the area of black hole horizons as described in Susskind's "The Black Hole War." It establishes that the energy of a photon can be converted to mass using the equations E = hf and E = mc², leading to a change in mass expressed as h/Rsc. The Schwarzschild radius formula, Rs = 2MG/c², is utilized to demonstrate that the increase in the black hole's radius is proportional to the mass-energy of the photon. Furthermore, it concludes that the area of the black hole horizon increases by one square Planck length for each unit of information that falls into the black hole, despite the dependence on the initial Schwarzschild radius.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of general relativity and black hole physics
  • Familiarity with quantum mechanics concepts, particularly photon energy
  • Knowledge of the Schwarzschild radius and its implications
  • Basic grasp of Planck units and their significance in theoretical physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Schwarzschild radius in detail
  • Explore the implications of black hole thermodynamics and entropy
  • Investigate the concept of information theory in relation to black holes
  • Learn about the role of Planck length in quantum gravity theories
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Physicists, astrophysicists, and students of theoretical physics interested in black hole mechanics, quantum gravity, and the interplay between information and entropy in black holes.

schaefera
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From another post on this forum, we have an excerpt of Susskind's "The Black Whole War":



To figure the increase in mass, let's figure the energy of the photon and then convert that to an equivalent mass.

Photon energy is E = hf and if wavelength is Rs/SUB], from v = f x wavelength, frequency (f) is c/Rs/SUB] so E = hf becomes hc/Rs/SUB]. (1)

From E =mc2, dividing energy by c2 gives mass, so the change in mass becomes h/Rsc. (2)

The Schwarzschild radius is given by Rs - 2MG/c2 (3)

and substituting the above change in mass for the photon, substituting (2) in (3) increases the radius 2hG/Rsc3...



Later on, the book says that solving the equations for the increase in area of the black hole horizon, you can see that the area is always increasing by one square Planck length for each piece of information which falls in, regardless of the black hole's size. But don't the equations all involve R(s), meaning that the increase in area is not always the same for all black holes? For example, the increase in radius involves the initial radius itself.
 
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