What Charge Must a Wooden Sphere Have to Float Above the Earth?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the electric charge required for a wooden sphere to float above the Earth, given specific parameters such as the sphere's radius (1 cm), density (550 kg·m-3), and the Earth's charge (5 C). The participants utilize Coulomb's law and Newton's law to derive the necessary charge on the sphere. Key equations include the force of gravity on the sphere and the Coulomb force, leading to the conclusion that the charge must balance the gravitational force acting on the sphere.

PREREQUISITES
  • Coulomb's Law
  • Newton's Law of Gravitation
  • Basic concepts of electric charge and force
  • Understanding of density and volume calculations
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  • Explore the implications of varying height (h) on the charge required for the sphere to float.
  • Study the relationship between electric charge and gravitational force in different contexts.
  • Learn about the constants involved in Coulomb's law, specifically the permittivity of free space (ε0).
  • Investigate the effects of different materials on buoyancy and electric charge interactions.
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Physicists, engineering students, and anyone interested in electromagnetism and gravitational interactions will benefit from this discussion.

Numeriprimi
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Hello, everyone :-)

We have a wooden sphere at a height of h = 1 m above the surface of the Earth which has a perimeter of RZ = 6 378 km and a weight of MZ = 5.97 · 10^24 kg. The sphere has a perimeter of r = 1 cm and is made of a wood which has the density of ρ = 550 kg·m − 3. Assume that the Earth has an electric charge of Q = 5 C. What is the charge q that the sphere has to have float above the surface of the Earth? How does this result depend on the height h?

We can use Coulomb's and Newton's law.

I can say the force of F = m_s*g = 4/3 * π * r^3 * ρ * g = the force of Coulomb's law
4/3*π*r^3*ρ*g = |Q_1|*|Q_2|/(4*π*e_0*e_1)
|Q_1| = 4/3*π*r^3*ρ*g*4*π*e_0*e_1/|Q_2|

Ok, this is my solution. Is it OK?
Sorry for my bad English and thanks for advice.
 
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Numeriprimi said:
Hello, everyone :-)

We have a wooden sphere at a height of h = 1 m above the surface of the Earth which has a perimeter of RZ = 6 378 km

I take it English is a second language. Here, let me help...
A 'perimeter" is something a 2D surface may have - something you could put a fence around.
6378km is the radius of the Earth.
1cm is the radius of the wooden sphere.

and a weight of MZ = 5.97 · 10^24 kg.
That would be the mass of the Earth - "weight" is the force of gravity.
Weight is sometimes given in mass units for objects close to the surface of the Earth.

The sphere has a perimeter of r = 1 cm and is made of a wood which has the density of ρ = 550 kg·m − 3. Assume that the Earth has an electric charge of Q = 5 C. What is the charge q that the sphere has to have float above the surface of the Earth? How does this result depend on the height h?

I can say the force of F = m_s*g = 4/3 * π * r^3 * ρ * g = the force of Coulomb's law
4/3*π*r^3*ρ*g = |Q_1|*|Q_2|/(4*π*e_0*e_1)
|Q_1| = 4/3*π*r^3*ρ*g*4*π*e_0*e_1/|Q_2|

It helps if you write down your reasoning.
I'll have to see what I can deduce from what you wrote.

4/3*π*r^3*ρ*g = |Q_1|*|Q_2|/(4*π*e_0*e_1)

##\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3\rho g## is the weight of the wooden sphere in the approximation that h<<RZ ... which would be good.

You are reasoning that the coulomb force must be equal and opposite to this?

##\frac{Q_1 Q_2}{4\pi\epsilon_0\epsilon_1}##[/size]... is not the coulomb force.

Lets have q on the wooden sphere and Q on the Earth.
How far away is the charge Q from the charge q?
How does the force between two charges depend on the distance between them?
What is ##\epsilon_1## for?
 

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