Electric Field of a Charged Sphere?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric field of a charged sphere with a non-uniform volume charge density defined as ρ = ρ_0 (1 - r/R). The key findings include that ρ_0 equals 3Q/πR^3, derived from the relationship between charge density and total charge. The electric field inside the sphere is determined to be E = (Qr/4πε_0 R^3) (4 - 3 r/R), indicating a radial outward direction. For points outside the sphere (r > R), the electric field can be calculated using Gauss's law.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and charge distributions
  • Familiarity with Gauss's law
  • Knowledge of calculus for integration
  • Basic concepts of electrostatics and charge density
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Gauss's law for various charge distributions
  • Learn about electric field calculations for non-uniform charge densities
  • Explore integration techniques in electrostatics
  • Investigate the implications of charge density on electric field behavior
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone studying electrostatics, particularly those interested in understanding electric fields generated by non-uniform charge distributions.

ronk

Homework Statement


A sphere of radius R has total charge Q. The volume charge density (C/m^3) within the sphere is ρ = ρ_0 (1 - r/R).

This charge density decreases linearly from ρ_0 at the center to zero at the edge of sphere.

a. Show that ρ_0 = 3Q/πR^3.
b. Show that the electric field inside the sphere points radially outward with magnitude E = (Qr/4πε_0 R^3) (4 - 3 r/R).
c. Find the electric field outside the sphere (r > R).

Homework Equations


Volume of a Sphere: V = 4/3 πR^3.

The Attempt at a Solution


I knew that ρ = Q/V and could make this equal to our given value of ρ to find ρ_0, but I was unable to get rid of the 4 in the denominator to find ρ_0.
 
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ronk said:
I knew that ρ = Q/V
This is incorrect. The sphere does not have uniform charge. You need to integrate the charge density to relate it to the total charge.
 

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