What Could Be Wrong with My Equilibrium Constant Calculation at 670K?

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SUMMARY

The equilibrium constant for the reaction 2NO2(g)⇌N2O4(g) at 670K was initially calculated incorrectly as K=1.65 due to failure to account for the temperature in the ΔG°rxn calculation. The correct approach involves using the standard change in enthalpy and entropy to determine ΔG° at the specified temperature. After correcting the calculations, the accurate equilibrium constant was found to be K=1.34e-5. This emphasizes the importance of ensuring that all variables, particularly temperature, are correctly applied in thermodynamic equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gibbs free energy and its relation to equilibrium constants
  • Familiarity with the equation ΔG°rxn = -RT*lnK
  • Knowledge of standard enthalpy and entropy values
  • Proficiency in using thermodynamic tables for free energies of formation
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the calculation of ΔG°rxn at varying temperatures
  • Learn about the relationship between enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs free energy
  • Explore the use of thermodynamic tables for accurate data retrieval
  • Study the implications of temperature on chemical equilibrium
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and professionals involved in thermodynamics and chemical equilibrium calculations will benefit from this discussion.

littlebearrrr
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Homework Statement



Estimate the value of the equilibrium constant at 670K for the following reaction: 2NO2(g)⇌N2O4(g)

Homework Equations



ΔG°rxn = -RT*lnK

The Attempt at a Solution



This should be an easy problem. But for some reason, MasteringChem won't accept it, so I'm wondering if I did anything wrong. Here's what I did:

1) Using tabulated free energies of formation, I obtained ΔG°rxn=-2.8 kJ=-2.8x10^3 J.
2) I then divided this by 8.314 J/molK multiplied by 670K (multiplied by -1, which cancels).
3) I took e^ of both sides. K=1.65

Anyone know what I'm doing wrong? Just a small hint will suffice. Thank you in advance :)
 
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littlebearrrr said:
1) Using tabulated free energies of formation, I obtained ΔG°rxn=-2.8 kJ=-2.8x10^3 J.
I get the same answer.

littlebearrrr said:
2) I then divided this by 8.314 J/molK multiplied by 670K (multiplied by -1, which cancels).
I would've used 8.315 J K-1 mol-1, but I don't think that's the problem here.

littlebearrrr said:
3) I took e^ of both sides. K=1.65
This is where things go bad! Could you show your calculation?
 
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In your table, what temperature is that ΔGo at? I bet it's not at 670 K.

Chet
 
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@ DrClaude and Chestermiller:

Sorry for the late response. Thank you for reviewing my post. To DrClaude: I forgot to account for the temperature in my calculations, as noted by Chestermiller. I calculated the std. change in enthalpy and entropy, and used the values to find ΔG^o at 670K. Then I plugged it into the equation from my first post to get a new answer of K=1.34e-5 (which turned out to be correct). Thank you both once again for looking at my post, and Chestermiller for offering that helpful bit of advice. :)
 

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