What Defines the Components of a 2-form?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the definition of components of a 2-form in differential geometry, specifically addressing the expression \underline{d \omega}^\rho (\vec e_\mu \wedge e_\nu) = - c_{\mu \nu}^\rho. The confusion arises from the manipulation of wedge products and the introduction of an extra factor of 2 in calculations involving the basis vectors \vec e_\mu. The correct interpretation emphasizes that the wedge product should not be applied directly to the basis vectors, which leads to the erroneous factor in the final expression for the components of the 2-form.

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  • Understanding of differential forms and their components
  • Familiarity with wedge products in vector calculus
  • Knowledge of basis vectors in the context of vector fields
  • Proficiency in manipulating tensor equations
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Hi I'm a bit confused about what actually define the components of a form. I just saw an argument where one found that

\underline{d \omega}^\rho (\vec e_\mu \wedge e_\nu) = - c_{\mu \nu}^\rho

and then the author wrote that this implied that

\underline{d \omega}^\rho = - \frac{1}2 c_{\mu \nu}^\rho \underline{\omega}^\mu \wedge \underline{\omega}^\nu

so if the components of a p-form is defined as

\underline{\alpha} = \frac{1}{p!} \alpha_{\mu_1 \ldots \mu_p} \underline{\omega}^{\mu_1} \wedge \ldots \wedge \underline{\omega}^{\mu_p}

where \alpha_{\mu_1 \ldots \mu_p} are the components, it seems the argument above implies that one can find these by applying the p-form to the basis p-vectors.

However I tried this with a two form \underline{\alpha} = 1/2 \alpha_{\mu \nu} \underline{\omega}^\mu \wedge \underline{\omega}^\nu using the definition of the wedge product

\underline{\alpha}(\vec{e}_\alpha \wedge \vec{e}_\beta) = \frac{1}{2} \alpha_{\mu \nu} \underline{\omega}^\mu \wedge \underline{\omega}^\nu (\vec{e}_\alpha \wedge \vec{e}_\beta) \\<br /> = \frac{1}{2} \alpha_{\mu \nu} 4 \underline \omega^{[\mu} \underline \omega^{\mu ]}( \vec e_{[\alpha} \vec e_{\beta]}) \\<br /> = 2\alpha_{\mu \nu} \delta^{[\mu}_{[\alpha} \delta^{\nu ]}_{\beta]} \\<br /> = 2 \alpha_{\alpha \beta}

Where I have used that \underline \omega ^\mu \underline \omega^\nu = 2! \underline \omega^\mu \underline \omega^\nu. But should I not get \alpha_{\alpha \beta} here? Is the caculation wrong or is my assumption of what defines the components wrong?
 
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center o bass said:
Hi I'm a bit confused about what actually define the components of a form. I just saw an argument where one found that

\underline{d \omega}^\rho (\vec e_\mu \wedge e_\nu) = - c_{\mu \nu}^\rho

Your notation is a bit confusing, which might be the reason for the extra factor of 2 that you get later. The e_\mu are a basis for vector fields, so we do not take a wedge product of them. It's typical to write that expression as

\underline{d \omega}^\rho ( e_\mu , e_\nu) = - c_{\mu \nu}^\rho,

where it's understood that

(\alpha \wedge \beta) (v,w) = \alpha(v) \beta(w) - \beta(w) \alpha(v)

pointwise. The pair of terms here is of course responsible for the factor of 2. However it's clear that in your expression

\underline{\alpha}(\vec{e}_\alpha \wedge \vec{e}_\beta) = \frac{1}{2} \alpha_{\mu \nu} \underline{\omega}^\mu \wedge \underline{\omega}^\nu (\vec{e}_\alpha \wedge \vec{e}_\beta) \\<br /> = \frac{1}{2} \alpha_{\mu \nu} 4 \underline \omega^{[\mu} \underline \omega^{\mu ]}( \vec e_{[\alpha} \vec e_{\beta]}) \\<br /> = 2\alpha_{\mu \nu} \delta^{[\mu}_{[\alpha} \delta^{\nu ]}_{\beta]} \\<br /> = 2 \alpha_{\alpha \beta}

you're introducing an extra factor of 2 from the erroneous manipulation of the vector fields.
 
fzero said:
Your notation is a bit confusing, which might be the reason for the extra factor of 2 that you get later. The e_\mu are a basis for vector fields, so we do not take a wedge product of them. It's typical to write that expression as

\underline{d \omega}^\rho ( e_\mu , e_\nu) = - c_{\mu \nu}^\rho,

where it's understood that

(\alpha \wedge \beta) (v,w) = \alpha(v) \beta(w) - \beta(w) \alpha(v)

pointwise. The pair of terms here is of course responsible for the factor of 2. However it's clear that in your expression



you're introducing an extra factor of 2 from the erroneous manipulation of the vector fields.


Check out page 59 in

http://www.google.no/url?sa=t&rct=j...uSWMaT_Vs9fO_AucIQGIMOA&bvm=bv.43287494,d.Yms

Here 'p-vectors' are introduced where wedge products of the vector basis is taken.
The argument I referred to is at page 131. Check out the equations (6.175) and (6.176).

The that argument then fallacious?
 

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