What Defines the Standard and Realist Views in Quantum Mechanics?

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on the distinction between the "standard" and "realist" views in quantum mechanics. The standard approach emphasizes writing equations and making measurable predictions, while the realist approach prioritizes defining the nature of the world before formulating equations. Participants debate the implications of these approaches, noting that many physicists blend elements of both, complicating the categorization of viewpoints. The conversation highlights the challenges in interpreting quantum mechanics, particularly regarding the nature of quantum objects and the role of measurement.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles
  • Familiarity with the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics
  • Knowledge of key figures such as Heisenberg and Schrödinger
  • Basic grasp of theoretical physics methodologies
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  • Research the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics
  • Explore the implications of measurement in quantum theory
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Physicists, students of quantum mechanics, and anyone interested in the philosophical implications of scientific theories will benefit from this discussion.

  • #91
Quantum Waver said:
In a broader sense, what about when astronomers talk about the larger universe outside our light cone, or the physics inside a black hole?
Astronomers don't really talk about such unobserved things. Perhaps astrophysicists do, and when they do they do it with a grain of salt, but astronomers don't. One way to frame such questions is to ask what would another observer beyond the horizon observe, if she was there?
 
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  • #92
You can ask, but never check the answer :-).
 
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  • #93
Quantum Waver said:
Agreed, but someone might say that 'realism' is misleading and they just mean giving up on determinate values before a measurement is made.

Right.

just Counterfactual Definiteness, not to be real or not.
or there have to say; is unreal but exist...

 
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  • #94
physika said:
Right.

just Counterfactual Definiteness, not to be real or not.
or there have to say; is unreal but exist...
One poster in another thread claimed that microphysical objects were non-mathematical (not describable by math, ie wavefunction isn't real). I think they were a QBist. I would put it differently. Quanta aren't particles (classically speaking), they're waves in fields, so their values are spread out until a measurement is made (observationally speaking at least). But whatever the case, something real on the fundamental level gives rise to devices, measurements, observers and makes the formalism work.
 
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  • #95
(I think that:)
Quantum Waver said:
Quanta aren't particles (classically speaking), they're waves in fields, so their values are spread out until a measurement is made
Couldn't agree more!
 

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