What Determines the Products of Oxide Reactions with Water?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the chemical reactions of various oxides with water, specifically highlighting the products formed from basic and acidic oxides. Basic oxides such as Li2O and BeO yield hydroxide ions (OH-) and metal hydroxides (Be(OH)2), while acidic oxides like F2O produce acidic compounds (HFO). The confusion arises from understanding when oxides produce ions versus single products, with the consensus that not all basic oxides hydrolyze in the same manner. The reactions SO2 + H2O -> H2SO3 and Na2O + H2O -> 2Na+ + 2OH- further illustrate these principles.

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  • Understanding of basic and acidic oxides
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  • Familiarity with hydrolysis concepts
  • Basic chemistry terminology
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Chemistry students, educators, and professionals interested in understanding oxide reactions with water and their implications in chemical processes.

Fusilli_Jerry89
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With the following examples:

Li2O + H2O -> 2OH- + 2Li+ basic
BeO + H2O -> Be(OH)2 basic
F2O + H2O -> 2HFO acidic

How do you know whether oxide reactions with water results in a single product such as HFO or Be(OH)2 and when it results in ions, such as OH- and Li+? I assume it is because Li does not hydrolyze, but I am still a little confused. Do all basic oxides react with water to form a product with (OH) in it? Can anyone help explain this a little better?

I have tried the following examples to see if I know what I am doing:

SO2 + H2O -> H2SO3
Na2O + H2O -> 2Na+ + 2OH-
 
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Fusilli_Jerry89 said:
With the following examples:

Li2O + H2O -> 2OH- + 2Li+ basic
BeO + H2O -> Be(OH)2 basic
F2O + H2O -> 2HFO acidic

How do you know whether oxide reactions with water results in a single product such as HFO or Be(OH)2 and when it results in ions, such as OH- and Li+? I assume it is because Li does not hydrolyze, but I am still a little confused. Do all basic oxides react with water to form a product with (OH) in it? Can anyone help explain this a little better?

I have tried the following examples to see if I know what I am doing:

SO2 + H2O -> H2SO3
Na2O + H2O -> 2Na+ + 2OH-

From my recollection, acidic and basic oxides with water becomes two products. You may want to read upon this topic a bit more in your standard chemistry text.
 

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