What did Kepler do for the field of mathematics?

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SUMMARY

Kepler significantly advanced mathematics through his formulation of the Kepler's conjecture regarding sphere packing, which addresses the most efficient arrangement of spheres. He established the relationship between ellipses and planetary motion in his first law, incorporating concepts such as foci and eccentricity. Additionally, Kepler explored the geometry of crystals and hexagonal close packing, as well as the structure of snowflakes, documented in his work 'New Year's Gift of a Snowflake'. His contributions laid foundational concepts in both geometry and mathematical physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Kepler's conjecture and sphere packing
  • Familiarity with the properties of ellipses, including foci and eccentricity
  • Basic knowledge of geometric shapes, particularly polyhedra
  • Awareness of historical mathematical texts, specifically 'New Year's Gift of a Snowflake'
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the proof and implications of Kepler's conjecture in modern mathematics
  • Study the mathematical properties of ellipses and their applications in astronomy
  • Explore the geometry of crystals and the principles of hexagonal close packing
  • Investigate the mathematical modeling of snowflake formation and symmetry
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, physicists, students of geometry, and anyone interested in the historical development of mathematical concepts related to astronomy and crystallography.

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What were some of Kepler's mathematical concepts? After a little research, I have discovered Kepler's conjecture (the sphere packing), how ellipses (foci, eccentricity, etc) correspond to Kepler's first law, and a few formulas here and there. What else did he do?
 
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The first ideas explaining crystals, hexagaonal close packing, snowflakes. In book called 'New year's gift of a snowflake'. Had right idea though missed something and didn't get it quite right.

Some fancy polyhedra.
 

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