Expressing Elliptic Orbitals As Speed Functions.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on modeling the orbital path of Halley's Comet using Kepler's second law and ellipsoid functions. The user seeks assistance in generating a speed versus time graph for the comet, noting that the velocity changes as the distance from the foci varies. Additionally, the user requests guidance on rearranging the mathematical function to center the foci correctly while preserving the elliptical characteristics. The consensus is that a closed-form solution for velocity as a function of time in elliptical orbits does not exist.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Kepler's laws of planetary motion
  • Familiarity with ellipsoid functions and their properties
  • Basic knowledge of orbital mechanics and gravitational dynamics
  • Proficiency in mathematical modeling and graphing techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for graphing velocity as a function of time in elliptical orbits
  • Explore numerical methods for approximating orbital positions over time
  • Investigate transformations of elliptical equations to adjust foci positions
  • Learn about software tools for simulating orbital mechanics, such as MATLAB or Python libraries
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Astronomy enthusiasts, physicists, mathematicians, and anyone interested in orbital mechanics and the mathematical modeling of celestial bodies.

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Hi everyone:) I have spend a couple of days trying to teach myself the math of orbital mechanics and have been able to generate a model of the orbital path of Haley's Comet, incorporating realistic distances and periods using Kepler's second law & ellipsoid functions.
This is a GIF of the motion picture I have modeled thus far: https://gyazo.com/ee22bf5beaf0be7189fe5c507c7b0714

The difficulty I'm having at the moment is finding the right function or expression to generate a graph of the true velocity of the satellite (Hailey's comet) as a function of time(period). As you can see the velocity is constantly changing as the distance between the foci and the satellite increases and decreases, and the velocity is proportional to that curve you see on the image overlapping the orbital path. (which depicts distance from foci).
What I need to do, is simultaneously graph the wave function of the true speed of the comet over each period.

Moreover, you may have noticed that the ellipse foci is reversed in some sense. The (0,0) value represent a foci, but it is the opposite foci that the comet is actually orbiting which might be inferred from the fact that the object moves faster as it gets further away from the (0,0) coordinate.

So my two main question were:
Does anyone know how I can properly generate the graph of the speed of the comet from this set of equations. a speed vs time graph?
Anyone with knowledge on how to rearrange the mathematical function so the foci is centered on the "right side of the Ellipse"? Still maintaining all the other features.
1598320070848.png

Would love some help with this:)
 

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A closed form for the velocity (or speed) could be transformed to a closed form for the distance as function of time, which doesn't exist.
 

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