What do broad and strong emission lines mean and what are the main types of AGN?

AI Thread Summary
Strong and broad emission lines in active galaxies indicate high energy emissions, with broad lines suggesting high-velocity gas close to the black hole. The main types of active galaxies include Seyfert galaxies, radio galaxies, blazars, and quasars. The Unified Model of AGN explains that all active galaxies contain a central black hole, with variations arising from their orientation and the presence of a molecular torus. The broad emission lines originate near the black hole, while narrow lines are produced further away where energy levels are lower. Understanding these concepts is crucial for studying the nature of active galaxies.
chickensagan
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Cosmic greetings,

I am reading up on active galaxies, and 'strong' and 'broad' emission lines are mentioned everywhere, yet no definitions given. Do they mean that the object is emitting energy across a large part of the spectrum, or that it's emitting a lot of energy?

Also, I am confused by the different types of active galaxies. I'm trying to work out the main ones though (I'm writing an essay and don't want to go into too much detail). Are they Seyfert, radio, blazars and quasars?

Thank you for your time!
 
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i found that i grasped the different AGN much better when i understood the UNIFIED MODEL of AGN.
its a model based on the energy(mass) of the ANG and the postion that it is oberved in.

the narrow and broad lines will also become evident when you see how the unified model works..
(sorry i don't know how to post images)
 
Thanks for the reply goldsax.

I can't seem to find a definitive explanation of the unified model. This is my understanding so far:

The unified model is the theory that all AGN have a black hole at their centre which is fuelled by its surrounding accretion disk, and that differences between AGN only arise because of their orientation with respect to the observer, due to obstruction by the molecular taurus.

Is that correct?
 
cannot post any pics i have due to copyright ..

have a look at this link..good illustrations for the anatomy of AGN and different models
http://astronomyonline.org/Cosmology/Galaxies.asp

you will notice that the broad line region comes from close to the black hole where there is lots of energy( both thermal and velocity, up to 10000km/s!) the narrow lines are produced some distance away from the black hole where energies are lower.
 
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