What do broad and strong emission lines mean and what are the main types of AGN?

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    Emission Lines Mean
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concepts of 'strong' and 'broad' emission lines in active galaxies, as well as the classification of different types of active galactic nuclei (AGN). Participants seek to clarify definitions and understand the main categories of AGN for academic purposes.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires whether 'strong' and 'broad' emission lines refer to the range of emitted energy across the spectrum or the quantity of energy emitted.
  • Another participant mentions that understanding the unified model of AGN helped them grasp the differences between AGN types.
  • A participant outlines their understanding of the unified model, suggesting it posits that all AGN contain a central black hole and that differences arise from their orientation relative to the observer.
  • Another participant describes the broad line region as being close to the black hole, where high energy levels exist, while narrow lines are produced further away where energy levels are lower.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of understanding regarding the unified model and the definitions of emission lines. There is no consensus on the definitions or the implications of the unified model, indicating multiple competing views and unresolved questions.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the unified model and the nature of emission lines remain unaddressed, and participants have not provided definitive definitions or explanations, leaving room for further exploration.

chickensagan
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Cosmic greetings,

I am reading up on active galaxies, and 'strong' and 'broad' emission lines are mentioned everywhere, yet no definitions given. Do they mean that the object is emitting energy across a large part of the spectrum, or that it's emitting a lot of energy?

Also, I am confused by the different types of active galaxies. I'm trying to work out the main ones though (I'm writing an essay and don't want to go into too much detail). Are they Seyfert, radio, blazars and quasars?

Thank you for your time!
 
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i found that i grasped the different AGN much better when i understood the UNIFIED MODEL of AGN.
its a model based on the energy(mass) of the ANG and the postion that it is oberved in.

the narrow and broad lines will also become evident when you see how the unified model works..
(sorry i don't know how to post images)
 
Thanks for the reply goldsax.

I can't seem to find a definitive explanation of the unified model. This is my understanding so far:

The unified model is the theory that all AGN have a black hole at their centre which is fuelled by its surrounding accretion disk, and that differences between AGN only arise because of their orientation with respect to the observer, due to obstruction by the molecular taurus.

Is that correct?
 
cannot post any pics i have due to copyright ..

have a look at this link..good illustrations for the anatomy of AGN and different models
http://astronomyonline.org/Cosmology/Galaxies.asp

you will notice that the broad line region comes from close to the black hole where there is lots of energy( both thermal and velocity, up to 10000km/s!) the narrow lines are produced some distance away from the black hole where energies are lower.
 

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