What do significant autoregressive coefficients mean?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the implications of significant negative autoregressive coefficients in a business cycle index model based on the Stock and Watson Methodology. The model incorporates four key indicators: employment, unemployment, wages, and retail sales, all of which exhibit significant negative autoregressive terms. This phenomenon indicates negative serial correlation, suggesting that behaviors such as saving during slow periods and making large purchases can lead to these results. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding the economic context behind these statistical findings rather than viewing them solely through a statistical lens.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of autoregressive models in time series analysis
  • Familiarity with the Stock and Watson Methodology for business cycle analysis
  • Knowledge of economic indicators such as employment, unemployment, wages, and retail sales
  • Experience with correlation analysis and its implications in econometrics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of negative serial correlation in econometric models
  • Explore advanced techniques for time series analysis, including ARIMA modeling
  • Investigate the relationship between economic indicators and their autoregressive properties
  • Study the effects of multicollinearity in regression analysis and how to address it
USEFUL FOR

Economists, data analysts, and researchers involved in business cycle analysis and time series econometrics will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the interpretation of autoregressive coefficients in economic models.

vanitymdl
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I am building a business cycle index, which include 4 variables that drive the index. Each variable I also include autoregessive coefficients that are all significant and negative. I was wondering what is the significance of this? In other words, what is the significance of have autoregessive terms that are negative and significant
 
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Just to clarify -- are you including the prior values of independent variables in a regression, or including autoregressive coefficients of independent variables in a time series analysis of some sort?

It is not a surprise to see negative autoregessive coefficients in business data. Suppose companies save up money during slow times for big purchases later. Or make big purchases and then conserve later. Those natural behaviors will show up as significant negative coefficients.
 
To go into a little bit of detail I am creating a coincident business cycle based on the Stock and Watson Methodology. The model includes 4 main indicators (employment, unemployment, wages and retail sales). On that end, I included autoregressive terms for each indicator so I am including autoregressive coefficients of independent variable. Turns out that all of my autogressive terms for each indicator are significant and negative. I know this implied negative serial correlation, but is there any other significance to this?
 
vanitymdl said:
To go into a little bit of detail I am creating a coincident business cycle based on the Stock and Watson Methodology. The model includes 4 main indicators (employment, unemployment, wages and retail sales). On that end, I included autoregressive terms for each indicator so I am including autoregressive coefficients of independent variable. Turns out that all of my autogressive terms for each indicator are significant and negative. I know this implied negative serial correlation, but is there any other significance to this?
As I implied above, there are natural ways that negative autocorrelations can occur. It is up to the subject-matter expert to theorize the reason for them. It is not a statistical question; it is an economics question.
1) Looking at your variables, it is clear that they are all highly correlated, so it is natural that anyone of them having a negative autocorrelation at a certain time lag would imply the same for the others.
2) You do not say what the time lags of your autocorrelations are or if you include several different time lags for each variable. If there is a negative correlation at one time lag, there should be a positive correlation at twice that time lag.
3) Much of your data is heavily correlated. You need to be careful not to include influences that are already included in other variables or time lags. If you are using an established procedure, that should already be taken care of.
 
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