What Does 1/0 Mean and Why is It Undefined?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the concept of division by zero, specifically the expression 1/0, and why it is considered undefined. Participants explore various mathematical interpretations, definitions, and implications of division by zero, including limits and the behavior of functions near zero.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question why division by zero is undefined and seek clarification on the concept.
  • One participant explains that division is defined as finding a unique number x such that x*b=a, and when b=0, no unique x satisfies the equation unless a=0, leading to the conclusion that division by zero is undefined.
  • Another participant distinguishes between 0/0 being "undetermined" and b/0 (where b is non-zero) being "undefined".
  • Some argue that as the denominator approaches zero, the quotient increases without bound, suggesting that 1/0 should be viewed as undefined due to this behavior.
  • A participant introduces a function that is defined as 1/x for x not equal to zero, arguing that it is discontinuous at zero rather than undefined.
  • There is a discussion about the concept of limits, with some participants asserting that limits provide a clearer understanding of why 1/0 is undefined, while others prefer a more straightforward arithmetic explanation.
  • One participant mentions that "infinity" is not a standard real number and discusses the implications of using infinity in mathematical expressions, emphasizing the need for precision in definitions.
  • Another participant suggests a visualization of the number line that includes infinity and negative infinity, leading to confusion and disagreement about the equivalence of zero and infinity.
  • There are claims that infinity divided by infinity is an algebraic function, which is challenged by others who clarify that it is not a function but rather a limit that can yield various results depending on the context.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature of division by zero, with no consensus reached on the best explanation or interpretation. Some favor limit-based reasoning, while others prefer traditional arithmetic definitions. Disagreements also arise regarding the treatment of infinity and its implications in mathematical contexts.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the importance of precision in mathematical language, particularly when discussing concepts like infinity and discontinuities. The discussion reveals various assumptions about the nature of numbers and limits, which are not universally agreed upon.

  • #31
Originally posted by suyver
Where did you learn this? I certainly never saw it in a textbook on conventional math.
it's simple logic:
0\infty=n<=>\frac{n}{0}=\infty
if n<>0 and n<>infinity.
 
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  • #32
Another result of simple logic:

"Toledo is a nation in South America" <=> "The sun will rise in the west tomorrow".

0\infty is not equal to n and
\frac{n}{0} is not equal to \infty

0\infty and \frac{n}{0} are not defined.
 
  • #33
And what about 0/\infty ?

Would you agree that 0/\infty=0 ?
 
  • #34
The point that has been made repeatedly is that \infty
is not a standard real number. Before it is possible to answer that question, you have to specify which of the several extensions to the real number system you are working in.
 
  • #35
(Sorry to keep bugging you, but I just want to understand this.)

So, you are saying that, depending on the extension to the real number system I am working in, 0/\infty could mean different things?

Just out of curiousity, can you show a kind of extension that would give 0/\infty\neq 0 ?
 
  • #36
as of the moment, the debate is on how to define infinity.

as far as I'm concerned, infinity is just a simple description on the behavior of the function as the value of the variable goes too big (going to the largest value on the number line) or too small ( in this case the smallest value which can be seen on the left part of the number line).

if infinity were to be defined as a variable, then 0 times infinity is defined and it is equal to 0. however, if otherwise defined as a behavior, then we cannot give an exact value for the problem 0 times infinity ( ie it is not defined).
 
  • #37
Originally posted by oen_maclaude
as of the moment, the debate is on how to define infinity.

as far as I'm concerned, infinity is just a simple description on the behavior of the function as the value of the variable goes too big (going to the largest value on the number line) or too small ( in this case the smallest value which can be seen on the left part of the number line).

if infinity were to be defined as a variable, then 0 times infinity is defined and it is equal to 0. however, if otherwise defined as a behavior, then we cannot give an exact value for the problem 0 times infinity ( ie it is not defined).
zero times infinity is not undefined nor undecided.
it's a whole set of values, almost the entire set of real numbers (excluding zero and infinity). any number of the solition set is solution.

as for zero times infinity being zero it doesn't hold because it's zero times any thing but infinity is zero.

try it on concrete cases.
0*1=0 1 is solution to 0n=0
0*10=0 10 is solution to 0n=0
0*100=0 100 is solution to 0n=0
...
0*infinity=real

nevermind
 
  • #38
Originally posted by deda
nevermind

yep...
 

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