What does a black hole look like from the inside?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of a black hole and the physics inside it, including the event horizon, singularity, and the behavior of light. It also explores the possibility of light entering an orbit around the singularity and the limitations of our current understanding of black holes.
  • #1
GiantSheeps
83
7
According to this video, , if a black hole is large enough you could actually travel for some time within the event horizon without dying because the event horizon is so far from the actual singularity. So, assuming that's true, what would you see while you were inside the black hole?

Here's what i think: if you launch a rocket on Earth that can't reach escape velocity, at certain point it'll just come straight back down. Would it be the same for light? Light cannot reach escape velocity so would it just come straight back down at a certain point? If that's the case, wouldn't that make a sort of mirror like surface? The light goes up and comes back down as if reflecting off a mirror?

And then on top of that, just because light can't escape it doesn't mean light can't enter. So would it be a reflective surface as well as a one way see through window to the rest of the universe?

And one last thing, is it at all possible that light that enters the black hole could somehow enter an orbit around the singularity?

I know I probably got a lot of this wrong, so I thank you for your patience and any help would be greatly appreciated!
 
Last edited:
Astronomy news on Phys.org
  • #2
GiantSheeps said:
So, assuming that's true, what would you see while you were inside the black hole?
The first thing you need to realize is that the black hole is very different from your classical gravity picture. In a black hole, space and time have very different meanings from those you would find in the weak gravitational field of a planet or even a regular star. The singularity is not a position in space, rather it is in the future of all observers.

GiantSheeps said:
Here's what i think: if you launch a rocket on Earth that can't reach escape velocity, at certain point it'll just come straight back down. Would it be the same for light? Light cannot reach escape velocity so would it just come straight back down at a certain point? If that's the case, wouldn't that make a sort of mirror like surface? The light goes up and comes back down as if reflecting off a mirror?
It is really not a question of escape velocity, again the classical view of weak gravitational fields comes back to haunt you. The light would never reach values of the radial coordinate which are larger than where it started. All events in the future light cone for any given event inside the black hole has a smaller radial coordinate. Note that the radial coordinate inside the black hole does not represent a distance, but rather a time. There really is no concept of "towards the centre" inside the black hole.

GiantSheeps said:
And then on top of that, just because light can't escape it doesn't mean light can't enter. So would it be a reflective surface as well as a one way see through window to the rest of the universe?
No.

GiantSheeps said:
And one last thing, is it at all possible that light that enters the black hole could somehow enter an orbit around the singularity?

No. The circular orbits of light around a black hole occur at values of r which are 1.5 times the Schwarzschild radius.
 
  • Like
Likes GiantSheeps and 1oldman2
  • #3
GiantSheeps said:
... is it at all possible that light that enters the black hole could somehow enter an orbit around the singularity?
It's possible in the sense that there might be a chocolate teapot orbiting Mars.
The singularity in a black hole is not a physical object.
The singularity word means that conditions at the center of a black hole cannot be described by our best theories.
(Or in other words, nobody knows what is going on there)
We do know though, that matter made of atoms, the familiar stuff of the world which we live in and can observe, that can't exist.
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes 1oldman2
  • #4
rootone said:
We do know though, that matter made of atoms, the familiar stuff of the world which we live in and can observe, that can't exist.
Thanks for that perspective, I've never heard it put that way.
 
  • #5
Orodruin said:
The first thing you need to realize is that the black hole is very different from your classical gravity picture. In a black hole, space and time have very different meanings from those you would find in the weak gravitational field of a planet or even a regular star. The singularity is not a position in space, rather it is in the future of all observers.It is really not a question of escape velocity, again the classical view of weak gravitational fields comes back to haunt you. The light would never reach values of the radial coordinate which are larger than where it started. All events in the future light cone for any given event inside the black hole has a smaller radial coordinate. Note that the radial coordinate inside the black hole does not represent a distance, but rather a time. There really is no concept of "towards the centre" inside the black hole.No.
No. The circular orbits of light around a black hole occur at values of r which are 1.5 times the Schwarzschild radius.

Okay! thank you so much for the info sir. It's greatly appreciated. Looks like I need to firm up my understanding of what a black hole even is :)

Thanks again!
 
  • Like
Likes 1oldman2

1. What is the interior of a black hole like?

The interior of a black hole is a region of space where the gravitational pull is so strong that nothing, including light, can escape. This is known as the event horizon. Beyond this point, the laws of physics as we know them no longer apply.

2. Can anything survive inside a black hole?

Due to the intense gravitational forces, it is not possible for any known form of matter to survive inside a black hole. The immense pressure and tidal forces would tear apart any object, including atoms and subatomic particles.

3. Is there any way to see the inside of a black hole?

Currently, it is not possible to see the interior of a black hole. The event horizon prevents any light from escaping, making it impossible for us to observe what is happening inside. However, scientists are studying gravitational waves and other phenomena to learn more about the inner workings of black holes.

4. What happens to time inside a black hole?

According to the theory of relativity, time slows down as the gravitational pull increases. Inside a black hole, the gravitational pull is so strong that time would essentially stop. This means that for an outside observer, an object falling into a black hole would appear to take an infinite amount of time to reach the event horizon.

5. Can we ever escape from a black hole?

Once an object crosses the event horizon of a black hole, it is impossible to escape. The immense gravitational pull would continue to pull the object towards the center, known as the singularity. However, the existence of white holes and wormholes, which are purely theoretical at this point, could potentially provide a means of escape from a black hole.

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
568
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
11
Views
761
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
27
Views
3K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
11
Views
695
  • Special and General Relativity
2
Replies
62
Views
3K
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
Replies
15
Views
3K
Back
Top