What Does ##ad-bc=0## Imply About Solutions to ##AX=0##?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the implications of the condition ##ad-bc=0## for the system of equations represented by ##AX=0##, where A is a 2x2 matrix. It is established that if ##ad-bc=0## and at least one entry of matrix A is non-zero, then there exists a solution vector ##(p,q)## such that any solution ##(x,y)## can be expressed in terms of a scalar ##t##, specifically ##x=pt## and ##y=qt##. The participants clarify that the task is not to find the vector ##(p,q)## but to demonstrate the relationship between solutions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear algebra concepts, particularly matrix equations.
  • Familiarity with the properties of determinants, specifically in 2x2 matrices.
  • Knowledge of scalar multiplication in vector spaces.
  • Ability to manipulate and solve systems of linear equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of determinants in 2x2 matrices, focusing on the condition ##ad-bc=0##.
  • Learn about the implications of homogeneous systems of linear equations.
  • Explore the concept of vector spaces and the role of scalar multiples in solutions.
  • Investigate the relationship between matrix rank and the existence of non-trivial solutions.
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This discussion is beneficial for students and educators in linear algebra, mathematicians exploring matrix theory, and anyone interested in the properties of linear systems and their solutions.

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Homework Statement


Consider the system ##AX=0##, where
$$A = \begin{bmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \\ \end{bmatrix}$$
is a 2x2 matrix over the field F. Prove that if ##ad-bc=0## and some entry of ##A## is different from ##0##, then there is a solution ##(p,q)## such that ##(x,y)## is a solution if and only if there is some scalar ##t## such that ##x=pt## and ##y = qt##.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Am I asked to find the vector ##(p,q)## for which the statement "##(x,y)## is a solution if and only if there is some scalar ##t## such that ##x=pt## and ##y = qt##" holds, or am I assuming that I have such a solution ##(p,q)## and proving that this statement?
 
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Bashyboy said:
Am I asked to find the vector ##(p,q)## for which the statement "##(x,y)## is a solution if and only if there is some scalar ##t## such that ##x=pt## and ##y = qt##" holds, or am I assuming that I have such a solution ##(p,q)## and proving that this statement?

Well, the problem doesn't ask you to find (p,q), only to show that if (p,q) is a solution, and (x,y) is a second solution, then there is some t such that x=pt and y=qt.

For a 2x2 matrix, it's easy enough to convert \left( \begin{array}\\ a & b \\ c & d \end{array} \right) \left( \begin{array} \\ x \\ y \end{array} \right) = 0 into two ordinary (non-matrix) equations for x and y to see how the possible values of x and y must be related.
 

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