Non-random strength (f_t) refers to a fixed, consistent value of material strength that does not fluctuate. The size effect in materials indicates that as the size of a structural element increases, its strength may decrease due to factors like flaws and defects becoming more significant. This phenomenon suggests that larger structures are more likely to fail under stress compared to smaller ones. Understanding these concepts is crucial for predicting material behavior in engineering applications. The relationship between non-random strength and size effect is essential for designing safe and reliable structures.