What Does ##n(A)## Represent in Set Theory?

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SUMMARY

The notation ##n(A)## in set theory represents the cardinality of set A, which is the number of distinct elements within that set. In the discussion, the question arose whether the cardinality should be 3 or 6, emphasizing that the identity of the elements is irrelevant to their count. Changing the names of the elements, such as from ##\{1,2,3\}## to ##\{a,b,c\}##, does not affect the cardinality, confirming that the number of elements remains the same regardless of their labels.

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  • Understanding of basic set theory concepts
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  • Knowledge of cardinality and its significance in set theory
  • Ability to differentiate between elements and their labels
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Homework Statement


attachment.php?attachmentid=70965&stc=1&d=1404035528.png

##n(A)##
I have some doubts.
Obviously, ##n(A)## means the number of elements in set A.
Should it be 3 or 6?

Should I consider each number to be a different element?
 

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The names of the elements are irrelevant. If you change the names ##\{1,2,3\}## by ##\{a,b,c\}##, then it will have the same number of elements. Does that answer your question?
 
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micromass said:
The names of the elements are irrelevant. If you change the names ##\{1,2,3\}## by ##\{a,b,c\}##, then it will have the same number of elements. Does that answer your question?
Yes, thank you :smile:
 

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