SUMMARY
The suffix -ic in chemistry indicates a higher oxidation state of multivalent transition metals, contrasting with the -ous suffix, which denotes a lower oxidation state. For example, ferric corresponds to iron (III) or Fe3+, while ferrous refers to iron (II) or Fe2+. Similarly, plumbic is Pb4+ and plumbous is Pb2+, while cupric is Cu2+ and cuprous is Cu+. The -ic and -ous suffixes also apply to acids derived from -ate and -ite anions, respectively.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of oxidation states in transition metals
- Familiarity with chemical nomenclature rules
- Knowledge of common polyatomic ions
- Basic chemistry concepts related to acids and bases
NEXT STEPS
- Study the differences between -ic and -ous suffixes in chemical nomenclature
- Learn about the properties and reactions of transition metals
- Explore the relationship between oxidation states and acid-base chemistry
- Research common polyatomic ions and their corresponding acids
USEFUL FOR
Chemistry students, educators, and professionals seeking to deepen their understanding of chemical nomenclature and oxidation states in transition metals.