What force causes a body to move into the windshield when a car suddenly stops?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the unbalanced force that causes a passenger's body to move toward the windshield when a car suddenly stops. This phenomenon is explained through Newton's First Law of Motion, which states that an object in motion will remain in motion unless acted upon by an external force. The force acting on the car, which can be attributed to factors such as friction or impact, allows the vehicle to decelerate, while the passenger's body continues to move forward due to inertia, resulting in the forward motion toward the windshield.

PREREQUISITES
  • Newton's First Law of Motion
  • Understanding of inertia
  • Basic concepts of force and acceleration
  • Knowledge of friction and its effects on motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of Newton's Laws in real-world scenarios
  • Explore the concept of inertia in greater detail
  • Research the effects of friction on vehicle dynamics
  • Investigate safety measures in vehicles, such as seatbelts and airbags
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Students studying physics, automotive safety engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of motion and forces in vehicles.

Balsam
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Homework Statement


This is not a specific problem, I was just wondering, what unbalanced force acts on your body when you are in a car traveling at a constant velocity and the car comes to a sudden stop? This has to do with Newton's First Law, but I'm unsure of what force applied to your body would cause it to move into the windshield if this change in accelleration would happen?
 
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If you ask a question here in the homework section you''re obligated to make an attempt at a solution before any help can be offered. So take a shot at it and see what you can come up with.
 
gneill said:
If you ask a question here in the homework section you''re obligated to make an attempt at a solution before any help can be offered. So take a shot at it and see what you can come up with.

I think that the unbalanced force acts on the car- maybe it's a type of force that I haven't learned about. I'm not sure what that force is called. But, the force acts on the car and the car is able to change its velocity, but the person in the car resists it and their body ends up in the position it would've been in had they kept moving at the same constant velocity as before. That's my guess.
 
Balsam said:
I think that the unbalanced force acts on the car- maybe it's a type of force that I haven't learned about. I'm not sure what that force is called. But, the force acts on the car and the car is able to change its velocity, but the person in the car resists it and their body ends up in the position it would've been in had they kept moving at the same constant velocity as before. That's my guess.
That's a reasonable answer.

The force affecting the car can be due to any number of things, from friction between the tires and road, to an impact with some other object.
 

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