What Frequency is Needed for Helium to Produce the First Harmonic in a Tube?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the frequency required to produce the first harmonic in a tube filled with helium, given a tuning fork frequency of 256 Hz in air. The speed of sound in helium is 965 m/s, while in air it is 330 m/s. The correct frequency for helium is derived using the formula v = λf, leading to a frequency of approximately 3.9 Hz, highlighting the importance of careful calculations to avoid errors. Participants emphasize the need for precision in mathematical operations and suggest using scripts for complex calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave mechanics and harmonic frequencies
  • Familiarity with the speed of sound in different gases
  • Proficiency in using the wave equation v = λf
  • Basic skills in mathematical calculations and error checking
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of sound waves in various gases
  • Learn about harmonic frequencies in closed and open tubes
  • Explore the impact of temperature on the speed of sound
  • Investigate tools for automating mathematical calculations, such as Python scripts
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Students studying physics, educators teaching wave mechanics, and anyone interested in acoustics and sound wave behavior in different mediums.

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Homework Statement



A 256 Hz tuning fork produces the first harmonic in a tube filled with air and having one closed and one open end. If the tube were filled with helium where the speed of sound is 965 m/sec, what frequency would be needed to produce the first harmonic? Assume the speed of air at the same temperature is 330 m/sec.

Homework Equations



v=lambda*f

The Attempt at a Solution


I have tried:

f=256 Hz, speed of helium=965m/s
lambda=v/f=965/256=247040m
f=v/lambda=965Hz/247040m=0.0039Hz
 
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Simple calculus error. you don't expect the result of division of two numbers in the same order of magnitude be 3 orders of magnitudes away.
Just get your calculator, and push those buttons carefully.

We all make silly mistakes. I am writing small scripts for all serious calculations, and carefully observe all intermediate results for sanity.
Still most of my calculations have problems. I have lost my old rigidity in math. You are just gaining it.
 

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