What happens if t is greater than half-life?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the implications of time (t) exceeding three half-lives (t1/2) in radioactive decay calculations. The user calculated that after three half-lives, only 12.5% of the original substance remains, represented by the equation A(t) = 0.125A0. However, the user speculated that the short half-life relative to the counting time complicates determining the initial activity due to the predominance of daughter isotopes. Clarification was sought regarding the correct interpretation of time intervals in decay calculations.

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gabriellelee
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Homework Statement
What would be the difficulty in determining the activity of a source if the half-life is 1/3 shorter than the counting time,t?
Relevant Equations
A(t) = A0e^(-lambda*t)
I tried plugging into the equation t = 3t1/2 and I got A(t) = 0.125A0 since -lambda*t = - ln(2)*t/(t/3) = -ln(2)*3.
So I understand that there will be 12.5% left of the original value since three half-lives have passed.
But then I realized this won't help me answer the question much.
So I'm thinking maybe it's because since the half-life is too short compared to the counting time, the majority of the activity will come from the daughter so it will be difficult to determine the initial activity of the source.
But I'm not sure if my thought process is right. Any help on this would be very much appreciated!
 
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gabriellelee said:
I tried plugging into the equation t = 3t1/2
Why would you plug that in?
Do you understand what "1/3 shorter" means? What time is 1/3 shorter than 12 hours?
 
That was a typo. I meant t=(t1/2)/3
 
gabriellelee said:
That was a typo. I meant t=(t1/2)/3
Still wrong. Please answer my question in post #2.
 

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