What happens to the missing time?

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter amalmirando
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Time
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The Earth's rotational period is approximately 23 hours and 56 minutes, leading to a discrepancy of about 4 minutes each day compared to the 24-hour clock. This difference arises because the Earth must rotate slightly more than one full rotation to maintain the Sun's position in the sky from day to day. This phenomenon is essential for understanding timekeeping and is adjusted for using leap days and leap seconds.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Earth's rotational dynamics
  • Basic knowledge of timekeeping systems
  • Familiarity with astronomical concepts
  • Awareness of leap seconds and leap years
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mechanics of Earth's rotation and revolution
  • Learn about the impact of leap seconds on timekeeping
  • Explore the historical development of timekeeping systems
  • Investigate the role of astronomical observations in time measurement
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, physicists, educators, and anyone interested in the intricacies of timekeeping and Earth's movements.

amalmirando
Messages
49
Reaction score
0
What happens to the missing time??

It has been observed that the Earth's rotational period to be roughly 23 hours and 56 minutes.But the clocks we use indicate 24 hours. So there should be a difference of 4 minutes for each day. Could somebody please explain what happens to this additional 4 minutes?
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org


Since the Earth is also revolving around the Sun (in addition to rotating), it needs to turn slightly more than one full rotation in order for the Sun to be in the same apparent position in the sky from day to day. This difference is approximately four minutes.

(And of course, we account for the "approximate" nature with leap days, leap seconds, etc...)

The animation here is a bit slow, but helps visualize:
http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr161/lect/time/timekeeping.html
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
10K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
35
Views
9K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
4K