What happens when a wave's wavelength is compressed by moving objects?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Doppler effect as applied to radar waves, specifically a radar beam with a wavelength of 0.02 m and a frequency of 17,500 Hz. When a rocket moves towards the radar source at 500 m/s and the radar jet approaches the rocket at 310 m/s, the echo frequency is calculated to be 126,875 Hz, indicating a blue shift. The conversation also highlights the importance of correctly applying the Doppler shift formula, emphasizing that both velocities must contribute positively to the return frequency.

PREREQUISITES
  • Doppler effect principles
  • Wave frequency and wavelength calculations
  • Understanding of sound and light wave behavior
  • Familiarity with the formula [fo/vw + vo] = [fs/vw + vs]
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Doppler effect in detail, focusing on both sound and light waves
  • Learn about the implications of wave compression in moving systems
  • Explore the differences in frequency shifts between sound waves and electromagnetic waves
  • Investigate the speed of radio waves in various mediums
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on wave mechanics, as well as educators and professionals interested in the applications of the Doppler effect in radar technology.

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Homework Statement


A radar beam has a wavelength of .02 m. The frequency is 17500 Hz. What would be its echo frequency if a rocket 60km away is moving at 500m/s and the radar is coming from a jet moving at 310m/s towards the rocket which is aimed at it? (b) Would the rocket appear red shifted or blue shifted? (c) Which would be shifted more, a sound wave or a light wave?

Homework Equations


[fo/vw + vo] = [fs/vw + vs]

The Attempt at a Solution



[fo/vw + vo] = [fs/vw + vs]
= [fo/ (350 + 310 + 500)] = [17500/ (350 + 310 - 500)]
fo = 126875Hz(b) Blue shifted

(c)Sound wave
Is this correct?
 
Last edited:
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No. The answer must be larger than 17 500 Hz.
Why do you have three velocities on each side when the formula only asks for two?
Both the 310 and the 500 must act to make the return frequency larger; make sure they have the correct signs to accomplish that.
It looks like you are using 350 m/s for the speed of radio waves - not correct!
 
What do you think would happen if a wave of a certain wavelength tries to fit into a smaller gap than the original separation of the moving objects??
 

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