What is a good way to introduce Wilson's Theorem?

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SUMMARY

Wilson's Theorem states that for a prime number p, the factorial of (p-1) is congruent to -1 modulo p, expressed mathematically as (p-1)! ≡ -1 (mod p). This theorem is particularly useful in number theory for simplifying calculations involving prime numbers and has historical significance, having been rediscovered by Wilson 700 years after its initial formulation by Ibn al-Haytham. The theorem also provides specific congruences for composite numbers, such as (n-1)! ≡ 2 (mod 4) for n=4 and (n-1)! ≡ 0 (mod n) for other cases.

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  • Understanding of modular arithmetic
  • Familiarity with factorial notation
  • Basic knowledge of prime numbers
  • Awareness of Fermat's Little Theorem
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  • Research the applications of Wilson's Theorem in cryptography
  • Explore the historical context of number theory, focusing on Ibn al-Haytham
  • Study advanced topics in modular arithmetic
  • Learn about the implications of Wilson's Theorem in combinatorial mathematics
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Mathematicians, educators, and students interested in number theory, particularly those exploring the properties of prime numbers and their applications in various mathematical fields.

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What is the most motivating way to introduce Wilson’s Theorem? Why is Wilson’s theorem useful? With Fermat’s little Theorem we can say that working with residue 1 modulo prime p makes life easier but apart from working with a particular (p-1) factorial of a prime what other reasons are there for Wilson’s theorem to be useful?

Are there any good resources on this topic?
 
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I doubt that there is a practical use. However, it is a quite funny result, especially if formulated as
$$
(n-1)! \equiv \begin{cases} -1 \;(\operatorname{mod} n)& \textrm{ if } n \textrm{ prime }\\
2 \;(\operatorname{mod} n)& \textrm{ if } n =4\\
0 \;(\operatorname{mod} n)& \textrm{ other cases }\end{cases}
$$
or elegant as ##(p-1)! \equiv -1\; (\operatorname{mod} p) \Leftrightarrow p \textrm{ prime }##.

I also find the historical part interesting as Wilson only re-discovered it 700 years later:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_al-Haytham#Number_theory
 
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