Metaphysics: Understand the Basics

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of metaphysics, seeking a detailed explanation and understanding of its principles and examples. Participants explore definitions, etymology, and the relationship of metaphysics to other branches of philosophy.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants provide links to external resources, such as Wikipedia and Merriam-Webster, suggesting these sources contain relevant definitions and explanations.
  • One participant emphasizes the need for a simple explanation and general examples of metaphysics, expressing frustration with the complexity of existing definitions.
  • Another participant discusses the etymology of the term "metaphysics," suggesting it relates to concepts beyond the physical realm, including philosophy and possibly the occult.
  • A participant critiques metaphysics as a branch of philosophy, arguing it often lacks empirical focus and may be considered pseudoscience, referencing Aristotle's historical context.
  • There is a discussion about the classification of metaphysics within philosophy, with some participants noting its overlap with epistemology and ethics.
  • One participant questions the ability to define metaphysics satisfactorily, indicating that it encompasses philosophical problems that do not fit neatly into other categories.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying opinions on the nature and relevance of metaphysics, with no consensus reached on a definitive explanation or its status within philosophy.

Contextual Notes

Some participants highlight the complexity and ambiguity surrounding the definitions and scope of metaphysics, indicating that the discussion may be limited by differing interpretations and the lack of a straightforward consensus.

noman.rasheed
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Hi!

Can someone please explain me a metaphysics in detail?
 
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noman.rasheed said:
I tried,but it didn't work. I just need to know what it is in simple words with some general example.
The explanation is in the wikipedia link provided.

If you can't open it, do a search for metaphysics, you'll find the definition.
 
noman.rasheed said:
I tried,but it didn't work. I just need to know what it is in simple words with some general example.

"the branch of philosophy that deals with the first principles of things, including abstract concepts such as being, knowing, substance, cause, identity, time, and space."
 
it's usually helpful to examine the roots of an unfamiliar term. Try a search on "metaphysical etymology" .

Meta= beyond,
so what's beyond physical ? Philosophy, i guess, and maybe the occult.
 
Philosophy has three* principal parts, metaphysics being one of them broadly deals with the same topics as science but often without the focus on empiricism and scientific method, like Aristotelian hand-waving . The branch is IMO- a dead one.

A note on the etymology (wiki):

The editor of Aristotle's works, Andronicus of Rhodes, is thought to have placed the books on first philosophy right after another work, Physics, and called them τὰ μετὰ τὰ φυσικὰ βιβλία (ta meta ta physika biblia) or "the books that come after the [books on] physics". This was misread by Latin scholiasts, who thought it meant "the science of what is beyond the physical".

The error is a frequent one and has made it almost synonymous to pseudoscience.

Another on the definition in #5:

"the branch of philosophy that deals with the first principles of things, including abstract concepts such as being, knowing, substance, cause, identity, time, and space."

'knowing' largely falls into epistemology (the theory of knowledge and the second branch of philosophy, the third being ethics) and not metaphysics.

(*Well, 5 if you count logic and aesthetics...)
P.S. Er...why do we have a live philosophy thread? I would report it, but I love my post-count.
 
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Webster, as usual, has a concise and reasonable offering:

Full Definition of METAPHYSICS

a (1) : a division of philosophy that is concerned with the fundamental nature of reality and being and that includes ontology, cosmology, and often epistemology
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/metaphysics

From a long and erudite article on the subject:

http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/metaphysics/#WorMetConMet

How, then is metaphysics to be defined? Is metaphysics (as metaphysics is now understood) simply a compendium of philosophical problems that cannot be assigned to epistemology or logic or ethics or aesthetics or to any of the parts of philosophy that have relatively clear definitions?

There is no entirely satisfying answer to this question.

So to original question, which was:
Can someone please explain me a metaphysics in detail?

I don't think so.
 
This thread has been answered, thanks all.
 
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