Trollfaz said:
Do all posts demands a proper reference.
No, of course not. That would be an impossible standard to hold people to for a internet forum like PF. PF rules have nothing in them that say that every post must contain a reference.
Trollfaz said:
If so what is an acceptable reference, YouTube documentaries, books from respectable physicists, popular sci articles?
Despite what some may say, all of these are potentially acceptable references. A pop-sci article might be in-depth enough for one topic, while far to simplified for another topic. Context is everything. The same goes for the other types of references you mentioned.
That being said, some references are
generally of lower quality than others, or, rather, there are more low-quality sources of some types than others. There are MANY low-quality youtube videos and pop-sci articles, but relatively fewer low-quality articles in respected science journals. But there are plenty of high-quality videos and pop-sci articles too. There is no on-size-fits-all when it comes to acceptable references.
A good rule of thumb is not to use pop-sci articles and youtube videos as references unless you are absolutely sure they are correct and applicable to the topic. Remember that you can always PM a member of the staff, any of the advisors, or even experienced members and ask them if your reference actually says what you think it says. I'm sure most of them would be happy to help as long as you are not overdoing it.
Trollfaz said:
And am I not allowed to write my personal opinion on certain theories without substantiation?
Again, it depends. If you are taking a source and rewriting its content into a post, doing the best you can to make it accurate and applicable to the topic, then you're almost never going to run into an issue with it being labeled a personal opinion. If you are trying to go beyond what the source says, or interpret it in a non-standard way, then it might be labeled as a personal opinion.
Trollfaz said:
Assertions means not facts that the general science community agrees with rite?
Technically an assertion is just
a confident and forceful statement of fact or belief.
These are not inherently right or wrong. If you state: "The magnetic field of a magnet will have X effect on particle A", then that's an assertion. If it is obviously right to those who understand the topic, then no one will have an issue. If it isn't right, or if there's some question as to its validity, you might be asked to provide a reference to support your assertion. If you cannot or will not then there will likely be a problem.
Trollfaz said:
Because honestly I do not need a reference if I bring up F=ma of E=mc^2 etc.
Certainly not, as those are widely recognized as being statements of fact.
If you aren't an expert (or at least experienced) in the topic you're discussing the best piece of advice I can give you is to do one or more of the following:
1. Don't go beyond what your sources say.
2. Explain in your post that you lack experience in that area and you might not be entirely correct.
3. Provide a source that you are confident is correct and applicable.
4. Be humble.
The last one is very important, even when you are an expert. There are few things worse than someone doubling down on being wrong or getting upset at being corrected. No one is perfect.